William Penn XXI. 1701 That every inhabitant in the said province, that is or shall be, a purchaser of one hundred acres of land, or upwards, his heirs and assigns, and every person who shall have paid his passage, and taken up one hundred acres of land, at one penny an acre, and have cultivated ten acres thereof, and every person, that hath been a servant, or bonds-man, and is free by his service, that shall have taken up his fifty acres of land, and cultivated twenty thereof, and every inhabitant, artificer, or other resident in the said province, that pays scot and lot to the government; shall be deemed and accounted a freeman of the said province: and every such person shall, and may, be capable of electing, or being elected, representatives of the people, in provincial Council, or General Assembly, in the said province. 2023 . WebWilliam Penn's need for investors resulted in the 1682 Frame of Government, which gave the wealthy upper house most of the power. History He is also renowned for his successful treaties and amiable relations with the Lenape Native Americans. July 30, 1718, Buckinghamshire), English Quaker leader and advocate of religious freedom who oversaw the founding of the American Commonwealth of Pennsylvania as a refuge for Quakers and other Nonconformists and religious minorities of Europe. The rule of law is an ambiguous term that can mean different things in diff, Most of the Declaration of Rights was written by george mason, a plantation owner, real estate speculator, and neighbor of george washington. To prevent absolutism, Penn employed the concept of balancing forces, a concept that the Framers of the U.S. Constitution later would use liberally. XVIII.That all fines shall be moderate, and saving mens contenements, merchandize, or wainage. The democratic principles that he set forth served as an inspiration for the United States Constitution. On October 28, he signed a new Charter of But before the complaint of any person be received, he shall solemnly declare in court, that he believes, in his conscience, his cause is just. Permission (Reusing this file) Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse That all scandalous and malicious reporters, backbiters, defamers and spreaders of false news, whether against Magistrates, or private persons, shall be accordingly severely punished, as enemies to the peace and concord of this province. That all witnesses, coming, or called, to testify their knowledge in or to any matter or thing, in any court, or before any lawful authority, within the said province, shall there give or delivery in their evidence, or testimony, by solemnly promising to speak the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth, to the matter, or thing in question. Thirdly, I know what is said by the several admirers of monarchy, aristocracy and democracy, which are the rule of one, a few, and That the Governor and provincial Council shall prepare and propose to the General Assembly, herafter mentioned, all bills, which they shall, at any time, think fit to be passed into laws, within the said province; which bills shall be published and affixed to the most noted places, in the inhabited parts thereof, thirty days before the meeting of the General Assembly, in order to the passing them into laws or rejecting of them, as the General Assembly shall see meet. Penn, a member and intellectual leader of An allusion to a saying of Jesus quoted in all the synoptic gospels: Matthew 22:21, Mark 12:17, and Luke 20:25. For, if it does not directly remove the cause, it crushes the effects of evil, and is as such, (though a lower, yet) an emanation of the same Divine Power, that is both author and object of pure religion; the difference lying here, that the one is more free and mental, the other more corporal and compulsive in its operations: but that is only to evil doers; government itself being otherwise as capable of kindness, goodness and charity, as a more private society. Governments, like clocks, go from the motion men give them; and as governments are made and moved by men, so by them they are ruined too. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Penn named the territory New Wales. That the Governor and provincial Council shall take care, that all laws, statutes and ordinances, which shall at any time be made within the said province, be duly and diligently executed. And upon the decease or displacing of any of the said officers, the succeeding officer, or officers, shall be chosen, as aforesaid. That all persons living in this province, who confess and acknowledge the one Almighty and eternal God, to be the Creator, Upholder and Ruler of the world; and that hold themselves obliged in conscience to live peaceable and justly in civil society, shall, in no ways, be molested or prejudiced for their religious persuasion, or practice, in matters of faith and worship, nor shall they be compelled, at any time, to frequent or maintain any religious worship, place or ministry whatever. ), 1675: Shaftesbury, Letter from a Person of Quality (Pamphlet), 1675: Shaftesbury, Speech in Parliament (Pamphlet), 1682: Act for Freedom of Conscience (Penn. Copyright 2003 2023, Web20 jury acquitted William Penn, who was facing the death penalty after 21 preaching to Quakers, a banned religion in England at the time. Religion and the Founding of the American Republic. XXXV. That all lands and goods of felons shall be liable, to make satisfaction to the party wronged twice the value; and for want of lands or goods, the felons shall be bondmen to work in the common prison, or work-house, or otherwise, till the party injured be satisfied. 25 SECTION 2. Penn envisioned a colony that permitted religious freedom, the consent and participation of the governed, as well as other laws pertaining to property rights. v. That the provincial Council, in all cases and matters of moment, as their arguing upon bills to be passed into laws, erecting courts of justice, giving judgment upon criminals impeached, and choice of officers, in such manner as is hereinafter mentioned, not less than two-thirds of the whole provincial Council shall make a quorum and that the consent and approbation of two-thirds of such quorum shall be had in all such cases and matters of moment. Governments, like clocks, go from the motion men give them; and as governments are made and moved by men, so by them they are ruined too. Charters But, next to the power of necessity (which is a solicitor, that will take no denial) this induced me to a compliance, that we have (with reverence to God, and good conscience to men) to the best of our skill contrived and composed to the frame and laws of this government, to the great end of all government, viz: To support power in reverence with the people and to secure the people from the abuse of power; that they may be free by their just obedience, and the magistrates honourable, for their administration: for liberty without obedience is confusion, and obedience without liberty is slavery. That all wills, in writing, attested by two witnesses, shall be of the same force as to lands, as other conveyances, being legally proved within forty days, either within or without the said province. That the charter of liberties, declared, granted and confirmed the five and twentieth day of the second month, called April, 1682, before divers witnesses, by William Penn, Governor and chief Proprietor of Pensilvania, to all the freemen and planters of said province, is hereby declared and approved, and shall be for ever held for fundamental in the government thereof, according to the limitations mentioned in the said charter. Donald S. Lutz (Indianapolis: Liberty Fund 1998). As a leader of this group Penn For particular frames and models, it will become me to say little; and comparatively I will say nothing. . VI. Pennsylvania: Frame of Government | Teaching xxxviii. xxxvii. xv. WebMayflower Compact, document signed on the English ship Mayflower on November 21 [November 11, Old Style], 1620, prior to its landing at Plymouth, Massachusetts. View photos of this 5 bed, 2 bath, 2000 Sq Ft home in Stony Brook, NY. That the General Assembly shall continue so long as may be needful to impeach criminals, fit to be there impeached, to pass bills into laws, that they shall think fit to pass into laws, and till such time as the Governor and provincial Council shall declare that they have nothing further to propose unto them, for their assent and approbation: and that declaration shall be a dismiss to the General Assembly for that time; which General Assembly shall be, notwithstanding, capable of assembling together into laws, and till such time as the Governor and provincial Council shall declare that they have nothing further to propose unto them, for their assent and approbation: and that declaration shall be a dismiss to the General Assembly for that time; which General Assembly shall be, notwithstanding, capable of assembling together upon the summons of the provincial Council, at any time during that year, if the said provincial Council shall see occasion for their so assembling. In 1682, William Penn arrived in Pennsylvania on a ship called the "Welcome." That, therefore, which makes a good constitution, must keep it, viz: men of wisdom and virtue, qualities, that because they descend not with worldly inheritances, must be carefully propagated by a virtuous education of youth; for which after ages will owe more to the care and prudence of founders, and the successive magistracy, than to their parents, for their private patrimonies. xix. WebFrame of Government of Pennsylvania May 5, 1682 (1) The frame of the government of the province of Pensilvania, in America: together with certain laws agreed upon in England, by the Governor arid divers freemen of the aforesaid province. These powers included the ability to enact its own laws and appoint its own legislative Pennsylvania Before its name was changed, it was the Dutch colony of new Netherland New York What states made up the Middle (breadbasket)colonies? The Frame of Government was an expression of Penn's religious and political ideas. Secondly. iii. Which I humbly pray and hope God will please to make the lot of this Pensilvania. Although it is his colony, Penn establishes the principle of popular sovereignty. Updated: 09/13/2021 Who Was William Penn? William Penn 1 (Pamphlet), 1793: Pacificus (Hamilton), No. xx. by William Penn. WebApril 25, 1682. xx. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. That no act, law, or ordinance whatsoever, shall at any time hereafter, be made or done by the Governor of this province, his heirs or assigns, or by the freemen in the provincial Council, or the General Assembly, to alter, change, or diminish the form, or effect, of this charter, or any part, or clause thereof, without the consent of the Governor, his heirs, or assigns, and six parts of seven of the said freemen in provincial Council and General Assembly. xxxi. Retrieved April 27, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/law/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/frame-government. That all factors or correspondents in the said province, wronging their employers, shall make satisfaction, and one-third over, to their said employers: and in case of the death of any such factor or correspondent, the committee of trade shall take care to secure so much of the deceased partys estate as belongs to his said respective employers. xiv. $309,000 Last Sold Price. Let men be good, and the government cannot be bad; if it be ill, they will cure it. WebWilliam Penn, a well-placed English gentlemen and a Quaker, turned an old debt into a charter for the proprietary colony called Pennsylvania, (all the land between New Jersey and Maryland) Penn took great pains in setting up his colony; twenty drafts survive of his First Frame of Government, the colonys 1682 constitution. XIII. That all briberies and extortion whatsoever shall be severely punished. That, after the first seven years, every one of the said third parts, that goeth yearly off, shall be uncapable of being chosen again for one whole year following: that so all may be fitted for government and have experience of the care and burden of it. When George Washington was unanimously elected by the Constitutional Convention as the first presid, Rule according to law; rule under law; or rule according to a higher law. The Penn family, which owned Pennsylvania. For, if it does not directly remove the cause, it crushes the effects of evil, and is as such, (though a lower, yet) an emanation of the same Divine Power, that is both author and object of pure religion; the difference lying here, that the one is more free and mental, the other more corporal and compulsive in its operations: but that is only to evil doers; government itself being otherwise as capable of kindness, goodness and charity, as a more private society. -1750: The Code of Hammurabi (Johns translation), -1750: The Code of Hammurabi (King translation), 1117: Articles of the Communal Charter of Amiens, 1602: Coke, Preface to the 2nd Part of the Reports (Pamphlet), 1619: Laws enacted by the First General Assembly of Virginia, 1621: Constitution for the Council and Assembly in Virginia, 1629: Agreement of the Massachusetts Bay Company, 1638: Act for Church Liberties (Maryland), 1638: Act for the Liberties of the People (Maryland), 1641: The Act for the Abolition of the Court of Star Chamber, 1641: The Act for the Abolition of the Court of High Commission, 1642: Organization of the Government of Rhode Island, 1642: Propositions made by Parliament and Charles Is Answer, 1644: Williams, Bloody Tenet, of Persecution (Letter), 1647: Laws and Liberties of Massachusetts, 1647: The Agreement of the People, as presented to the Council of the Army, 1649: Ball, Rule of a Free-Born People (Pamphlet), 1649: Rous, Lawfulness of Obeying the Present Government (Pamphlet), 1658: Coke, Prohibitions del Roy (Pamphlet), 1660: Milton, A Free Commonwealth (Pamphlet), 1661: Act of the General Court (of Mass. xvii. xxx. Timeline of the Life of William Penn - US History Encyclopedia.com. In 1681, as payment for the debt, the king granted what is today Pennsylvania to the admiral's son, also named William Penn. The Admiral, who had distinguished him-self in campaigns against the Dutch under Oliver Cromwell and Charles WebKing Charles II of England owed $80,000 to Admiral Sir William Penn. Which I humbly pray and hope God will please to make the lot of this of Pensilvania. When the great and wise God had made the world, of all his creatures, it pleased him to chuse man his Deputy to rule it: and to fit him for so great a charge and trust, he did not only qualify him with skill and power, but with integrity to use them justly. SOLD APR 1, 2023. by William Penn. XXX.That all scandalous and malicious reporters, backbiters, defamers and spreaders of false news, whether against Magistrates, or private persons, shall be accordingly severely punished as enemies to the peace and concord of this province. xix. ." It is true, they seem to agree to the end, to wit, happiness; but, in the means, they differ, as to divine, so to this human felicity; and the cause is much the same, not always want of light and knowledge, but want of using them rightly. 1. Thirdly, a committee of trade and treasury, who shall regulate all trade and commerce, according to law, encourage manufacture and country growth, and defray the public charge of the Province. Charter of Privileges Granted by William Penn, Esquire, to the Inhabitants of Pennsylvania and Territories October 28, 1701 William Penn, Proprietary and Governor of the province of Pennsylvania and territories thereunto belonging, to all to whom these presents shall come, sends greeting. iv. WebWilliam Penn (1644-1718) Quaker activist, theorist of liberty of conscience, and colonial founder and proprietor played a central role in the movement for religious liberty on both sides of the Atlantic for more than four decades. That there shall be, at no time, any alteration of any of these laws, without the consent of the Governor, his heirs, or assigns, and six parts of seven of the freemen, met in provincial Council and General Assembly. Frame of Government of Pennsylvania IX. Frame of Government of Pennsylvania - WikiSummaries Before composing his bill of rights, Penn consulted the Massachusetts, New York, and Virginia constitutions. Pennsylvania Charter of Liberties VII (Pamphlet), 1787: Madisons Notes of Debates in the Federal Convention, 1787: Mason: Objections to the Proposed Constitution (Letter), 1787: P. Webster, The Weakness of Brutus (Pamphlet), 1787: Ramsay, Address to the Freemen of Sth. 1,544 Sq. That for the encouragement of the planters and traders in this province, who are incorporated into a society, the patent granted to them by William Penn, Governor of the said province, is hereby ratified and confirmed. But, if men be bad, let the government be never so good, they will endeavor to warp and spoil it to their turn. In 1681, as payment for the debt, the king granted what is today Pennsylvania to the admiral's son, also named William Penn. William Penn: Frame of Government of Pennsylvania, William Penn was the founder of the Pennsylvania Colony and the leader of the Quaker religious community. xxii. That all persons living in this province, who confess and acknowledge the one Almighty and eternal God, to be the Creator, Upholder and Ruler of the world; and that hold themselves obliged in conscience to live peaceably and justly in civil society, shall, in no ways, be molested or prejudiced for their religious persuasion, or practice, in matters of faith and worship, nor shall they be compelled, at any time, to frequent or maintain any religious worship, place or ministry whatever. xxxvi. That the Governor and the provincial Council shall erect, from time to time, standing courts of justice, in such places and number as they shall judge convenient for the good government of the said province. Thus much of government in general, as to its rise and end. IV. Today in History - October 14 | Library of Congress My reasons are: First. 1, xxviixxviii. That all lands and goods shall be liable to pay debts, except where there is legal issue, and then all the goods, and one-third of the land only. Imprimis. Today in History - October 14 | Library of Congress To be further explained and confirmed there, by the first whereas king Charles the Second, by his letters patents, under the great seal of England bearing date the fourth day of March in the Thirty and Third Year of the King, for divers consideration therein mentioned, hath been graciously pleased to give and grant unto me William Penn, by the name of William Penn, Esquire, son and heir of Sir William Penn, deceased, and to my heirs and assigns forever, all that tract of land, or Province called Pennsylvania, in America, with divers great powers, preheminences, royalties, jurisdictions, and authorities, necessary for the well-being and government thereof: Now know ye, that for the well-being and government of the said province, and for the encouragement of all the freemen and planters that may be therein concerned, in pursuance of the powers aforementioned, I, the said William Penn have declared, granted, and confirmed, and by these presents, for me, my heirs and assigns, do declare, grant, and confirm unto all the freemen, planters and adventurers of, in and to the said province, these liberties, franchise, and properties, to be held, enjoyed and kept by the freemen, planters, and inhabitants of the said province of Pennsylvania for ever.
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