28:6-8; 39:2-5). When Jesus says It is finished (or completed),what He is actually saying is, It is finishedand will continue to be finished. The first element of the perfect tense: the Aorist, punctiliar, point in time statement It is finished is powerful. Note It is always mentioned second. The making of the gold thread provides a glimpse into what our Jesus endured for our sakes when He was beaten, pressed, hammered, cut, bruised, and battered for our redemption. 1 Peter 2:9 But you are a chosen people,a royal priesthood,a holy nation,Gods special possession,that you may declare the praises of him who called you out of darkness into his wonderful light. However, I know if you are super interested, you will likely move along the post in a systematic fashion. Only he is worthy of our worship and devotion. Very informative, people need to study the Old Testament more for a solid foundation of understanding of the New Testament. Ephod, I Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY - JW.ORG An ephod was some sort of outer garment, probably apron-like, and was the typical attire of a priest. They were all united under one High Priest. It was made . ephod, also spelled Efod, part of the ceremonial dress of the high priest of ancient Israel described in the Old Testament (Ex. Per my previous explanations, the Ephod was a garment that was only to be worn by the high priest. The Bible tells us that we are not to worship anything but God. Titus 2:14) The names were not simply written on the stones but rather engraved, meaning they can never be removed. Jesus, the one full of Grace and Truth! He used to be only All God, but now He is also All man, making HIm the Perfect Man! Before He was born of Mary, Jesus was All God or rather All Blue. I believe God made the sky blue to reflect the glory of His Son! The ephod symbolized the authority that God had given to the Aaronic priesthood. Furthermore, Hal believes that being a successful leader in the church or workplace is no substitute for failing to be a successful leader at home. When David and his men returned to Ziklag, they found that the Amalekites had raided the city and burned it down. It was also a symbol of his office. These names were to be a reminder to the nation and The LORD of the history of Israel, and so were called the stones of remembrance. Today, we dont have Urim and Thummim, but here is what we can learn from their use in the Old Testament: The ephod played an important role in the lives of both Gideon and David. We are dependent on Him for everything. Mandrakes in the Bible | Thought-Provoking! (Matthew 13:44) When God, who is light, looks upon us living stones in Christ, He sees reflected back His perfect light from the stones. Much effort went into the making of the ephod, and it was crafted from finery. The high priest, in particular, wore skillfully crafted, expensive and beautiful items to indicate that he had been consecrated by God to come before Him on behalf of the nation. Besides the fact that the language of doing something "before the LORD" is inherently priestly language, this clothing is what especially draws our attention. The book of 1 Chronicles states that David was "clothed with a robe of fine linen, as were all the . Other biblical books describe an ephod that may or may not be similar to the one legislated for the High Priest. According to this description, the Ephod was woven out of gold, blue, purple, and scarlet threads, was made of fine linen, and was embroidered with skillful work in gold thread (Exodus 28:614). These are the same people who Moses led out of Egypt and into the Promised Land. But what is an ephod, exactly? Ephod (Heb. APUD or APDO Gr. The ephod is a very important symbol in the Bible. David leads the ark procession into Jerusalem wearing a linen ephod (1 Samuel 6). Hallelujah! White typifies righteousness and purity. This means that we are eternally secure in Jesus. It was as if The Word (i.e., Jesus) offered the animal sacrifices to God the Father. Ephod | RayKLiu - They shall make the ephod The word ephod signifies etymologically any "vestment" or "garment;" but in its use it is confined to the special vestment here described, the great object of which was to be a receptacle for the "breast-plate." The ephod was a sort of jerkin or waistcoat, consisting of two pieces, one to cover the chest and the other the back, joined together probably by a . You might be surprised at how relevant the image of the ephod is today. The ephod was not always used to honor God. The ephod didnt have the Aaronic priesthood or Levites behind it to give it authority. The ephod is depicted here in yellow. But it was unquestionably done as an act of religious homage, his attitudes and dress being symbolic, as they have always been in Oriental countries, of penitence, joy, thankfulness, and devotion. You can also connect with her on Facebook, Twitter, and more. Hebrews 12:23) This is because we are hidden in Christ, so the perfect light only reflects the perfect work of Jesus in removing our sins. Gideons ephod just added to this division. The biblical description (Exodus 28:16, 39:9) continues describing the size of the breastplate which is affixed to the front of the ephod as a square measuring one span by one span (the width of an outstretched hand from little finger tip to out stretched thumb tip). Well. The prophet Samuel, too, wore an ephod during his service to God. (ee' fahd) A priestly garment connected with seeking a word from God and used in a wrong way as an idol. People started arguing over who should wear the ephod and who shouldnt. The occasion was the return of the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem. As He specifies, the ephod should be made of gold, and of blue, purple and scarlet yarn, and of finely twisted linenthe work of skilled hands. Just as the high priest went into the Holy of Holies to commune with God on behalf of the people, we need a Savior to go into the presence of God on our behalf. When we wear Jesus Christ, we are clothed in his righteousness and are forgiven of our sins. In conclusion,in Jesus statement It is finished, we have a declaration of salvation that is both in a particular moment in time and eternal, Aorist and Present, linear and punctiliar. The tunicwas first invented by God for Adam and Eve after they had sinned, and He made them from the skin of an animal which I believe was a ram. Pomegranates a reminder that mans (i.e., the First Adams) disobedience by partaking of the forbidden fruit (i.e., a pomegranate) from the Tree of the knowledge of good and evil resulted in spiritual death (i.e., separation from God), thus requiring God to come from Heaven as a man born of a virgin (i.e., Jesus the Last Adam) to shed His Royal blood to pay the price for our redemption. Today, the ephod is not worn by the High Priest. God made a way. The Meaning of Aaron's Holy Garments - Jewish Theological Seminary This diadem, crown, or headband was constructed with one piece of pure gold engraved with the simple message, Holy to the Lord. Unlike the crown worn by royalty on top of the head, this is worn across the forehead and extends from ear to ear. [1], Besides its use as a garment, an Ephod was also used for oracular purposes, in conjunction with Urim and Thummim;[5] the books of Samuel imply that whenever Saul or David wished to question God via oracular methods, they asked a priest for the ephod. Ephod - Meaning and What Was it Used For? Hello Ken, thank you so much for stopping by! The most important garment worn by the High Priest is the ephod. Later, the same thing happened. While cotton fabric is derived from the fibers in the bolls that grow around the plant's seed heads, linen is made from fibers in the stems of the flax plant. The first four articles of clothing were uniquely worn by the High Priest, and the last four garments were similar to those worn by the other Priests except the Sash, which was unique for the Golden Garment: From the blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, they made woven garments for serving in the sanctuary; they made holy garments that were for Aaron, just as the LORD had commanded Moses. David then inquired of God, and God told him what to do. It reminds us that we are His chosen people and have been given authority over the enemy. P.S Here is the YouTube video that relates to this blog post: Wow! Pictured above: Memorial Stones with the names of the Twelve Tribes of Israel, which had the names of the sons of Israel (Jacob) according to their birth order and were placed on the shoulders of the ephod (Exodus 28:9-12. Scarlet,or red, is the last color mentioned. The word "ephod" occurs 51 times in 41 verses in the NASB, and refers to the sacred outer garment worn by the high priest, made of gold, blue, purple and scarlet yarn (colors of royalty), to which the breastpiece was attached, and worn over a blue robe. In 1 Chronicles 15 (27-28), though not a priest, King David is seen wearing a linen ephod (not the high priests ephod) as the ark of the covenant is returned to Jerusalem. As God said through His prophet Hosea, The Israelites will live many days without king or prince, without sacrifice or sacred stones, without ephod or household gods (Hosea 3:4). Each garment was individually made from the finest white flax linen in Israel. Over the ephod, the High Priest wore abreastplatewhich was a pouch about 22-cm (about 9 inches) square made of beautifully woven material. It was to be made of threads "of blue and of purple, of scarlet, and fine twined linen" and embroidered in gold thread "with cunning work" ( Exodus 28:4; 29:5; 39:2; Leviticus 8:7 ). [See on [265]1Ch 15:27.]. Here, the ephod is included among a litany of sacred garments Aaron is to wear. suggest that the ephod originally refers to a container for the stones used to cast lots and later became associated with many objects that also could contain the stones or were used in divination. Birth mother is indicated and the birth order (Genesis 29:31-35. We dont need anything else when we have him. That is, God the Father looks at Jesus to judge Christians. Verse 6. (2 Thessalonians 3:10) But rather this means as we go through our daily lives, we are to rest in Jesus, not worrying about what we shall eat, drink, or wear, etc. [5] Since the oracular process is considered by scholars to have been one of cleromancy, with the Urim and Thummim being the objects which were drawn as lots, the Ephod is considered by scholars to have been some form of container for the Urim and Thummim;[2][5] to harmonise this with the descriptions of the Ephod as a garment, it is necessary to conclude that the Ephod must have originally been some sort of pocket, which the priests girded to themselves. We are also called to be holy people, set apart for His (Gods) purposes. NASB Now Samuel was ministering before the LORD, as a boy wearing a linen ephod. Thanks Lallie, thanks for stopping by! What is an Ephod in the Bible? - Understanding the Bible Hebrews 4:14-15 Since then we have a great high priest who has passed through the heavens, Jesus, the Son of God, let us hold fast our confession. Gideons ephod became a snare because it was an object of worship. The Priestly Garments - Bible History The holy garments that the priests wore while performing their duties set them apart from the rest of the Israelites. The ephod reminds us that we are set apart. (Song of Songs 5:16) We have been brought by Jesus, our Great High Priest, to the place where we have enteredinto the presence of God the Father. The garment hung down in front and in the back, and its length extended all the way down to the priests feet. Again, no sewing was used, simply weaving. . The first of the third row was aligure, then an amethyst, and the third an agatebeing the ninth of the whole number. The Aorist tense is punctiliar: meaning something that happens at a specific point in time; a moment. Exodus 28:6 They are to make the ephod of finely spun linen embroidered (Isaiah 53:5. Despite their periods of faithlessness, God remained faithful. God bless you so much. The underpriest's ephod was probably like the high priest's in shape but was made of plain white cloth, not embroidered, and the linen of which it was made may not have been of the quality of the high priest's ephod. May God bless you abundantly! This light reflects the righteousness of Jesus and does not expose our blemishes from sin but rather reflects the righteousness of Jesus who is a forever brilliant, beautiful, shining, priceless, precious, and secure person! Linen Leggings (Short Pants Undergarments), Undergarments (Short Pants Linen Leggings). Will the men of Keilah surrender me into his hand? Remember, it was customary in Israel to tear their garments and put sackcloth and ashes on their heads upon the death of a relative (Genesis 37:33,34). Chitn is the word in the Greek Old Testament for the tunic/undergarment worn by all priests, while a different word, hypodyts ( ), is usually the word for the priestly robe. It was slightly wider than a mans back since it was to cover his back and extend a little towards the front on both sides as well, covering a portion of his belly from either side. Rather it was made into a weaving pattern of small boxes or cells, or diamond-shaped, giving it an appearance of a white on white honeycomb. The High Priest was revered as much or more than any king or royalty of the nations around Israel. The Ephod was an apron-like garment worn in priestly activities at the temple. (Romans 5:1,2). The ephod iss mentioned only in the Old Testament. Jesus, our Great High Priest, has human emotions, human understanding, and human compassion. The ephod was a sacred garment in the Old Testament. It was listed first of these priestly garments, and the breastpiece was to be fashioned after the ephod, as well as tied to it with blue cord. Jesus is the one who can help us find forgiveness and eternal life. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ephod&oldid=1142452419, This page was last edited on 2 March 2023, at 13:06. Here goes: Modern-day society can replace Jesus Christ with various things. It is mentioned throughout the Bible and has been worn by some of the most well-known figures in Christianity. Photo credit: GettyImages/Javier_Art_Photography. The Hebrew word tekheletliterally means blue, with its root word meaning complete. When Jesus from the cross cried out finished, He said one Aramaic word: kulah, translated as Teleostei in Greek, with both words meaning finished (6). In Judges, we see that there was already a lot of division among the Israelites. Josephus, Antiquities 3:7:1 Twelve stones were also on the breastplate, extraordinary in largeness and beauty; and they were anornament not to be purchasedby men, because of theirimmense value. The word "ephod" occurs 51 times in 41 verses in the NASB, and refers to the sacred outer garment worn by the high priest, made of gold, blue, purple and scarlet yarn (colors of royalty), to which the breastpiece was attached, and worn over a blue robe. Jesus says Tetelestai here in the perfect tense, which is very rare in the New Testament and has no English equivalent. For instance, in 1 Samuel 23, when David heard Saul was plotting against him, he went to Abiathar the priest and asked him to bring the ephod (v. 9). Here, we explore the biblical meaning and spiritual significance of the ephod. (2)http://www.templeinstitute.org/high-priest-garments-gallery.htm, (3) Ut supra. God desires His ministers to have cool passions. Romans 5:1;10:15. King David wore a linen ephod when he famously danced before the Lord when they carried the ark of God from the house of Obed-Edom to the City of David. Only Jesus Christ is worthy of our worship and devotion. This is so important because it indicates a condition, a state of being, a resting place. Only he can save us from our sins and give us eternal life. The Ephod is a beautiful reminder of the history of the Jewish people and their faith. It is finished; the ceremonial law is abolished; the substance has now come, and all the shadows are done away. O Lord, the God of Israel, please tell your servant. And the Lord said, He will come down.. Purple is the color of Royalty. Even the priests, who approach the Lord, must consecrate themselves, or the Lord will break out against them (Exodus 19:21-22). There was also a finely woven linen element to the piece. Great detail goes into the Lords description of the ephod. The ephod was worn by David while dancing in the presence of the Ark (containing the stone tablets). These stones, however, stood in three rows, by four in a row, and were inserted into the breastplate itself, and they were set in (p)ouches of gold, that were themselves inserted in the breastplate and were so made that they might not fall out. The first of the fourth row was achrysolite, the next was an onyx, and then a beryl, which was the last of all. Exodus 39:6,7). The blue cord represents that Jesus mind is our mind (i.e., the mind of Christ). The breastplate was held in place by golden chains attached to the onyx shoulder clasps and blue lace ribbons, which attached the breastplate to the ephod. (John 19:30) It is the verb form of the word, Complete. This is the root word for Tekhelet, pronounced te-KAY-let, which was theblue tunicworn by the high priest. which was of the forementioned colors, with gold intermixed which, when it had gone once round, was tied again upon the seam and hung down.. It was a day of rejoicing as David "and all Israel were bringing up the ark of the Lord with shouts and the sound of trumpets . (John 14:27) We are to rest in Jesus completed work seated with Him (i.e., resting) in the Heavenly realms. CSB Samuel served in the Lord's presence--this mere boy was dressed in the linen ephod. When you and I accept Jesus as our personal Savior, we, the red of human birth, accept the blue of Christs divinity,and we become purple, too! 1 Peter 2:4,5. 1 Peter 2:24). All rights reserved. The ephod supported the breastpiece of 12 precious stones. Lesser priests, as well as others engaged in sacred ministrations, Samuel (i Sam. He believes, second to cultivating his relationship with God that raising his family unto the Lord is the most significant task for him while on Earth. Urim and Thummim are two stones that were set in the ephod and were used to inquire of the Lord about specific matters. Although there is some mystery around it, it appears that the stones were a way for the Israelites to hear from God directly. It is at this time that David said to the priest, Bring me the ephod. (See 1 Samuel 30:7). White Righteousness and purity. with all his mightintimating violent efforts of leaping, and divested of his royal mantle (in a state of undress), conduct apparently unsuitable to the gravity of age or the dignity of a king. The name Urim means lights, while Thummim means perfections.On the front of the breastplate were fastened twelve precious stones infourrows of three. He has gone into the presence of God on our behalf and has made intercession for us. The onyx stones were meant to be memorial stones, we are told in Exodus 28:12, representing the sons of Israelliterally, the descendants of the biblical patriarch Jacob, also known as Israel, through his 12 sons birthed through his two wives, Leah and Rachel, and two concubines, Bilhah and Zilpah. The other items are a breastpiece, robe, woven tunic, turban, and sash (Exodus 28:4). Purple the God-Man (Blue+Red=Purple) Jesus who is the Last Adam! Jesus tunic was made out of the finest linen and was completely seamless. (John 10:28,29). David's Ephod. Breastplate Ephod (Vest or Apron) Robe (Coat - Outer Garment) Plate (Diadem or Crown) Tunic (Long Shirt - Inner Garment) Turban (Hat or Mitre) Sash ( Linen (1) Belt or Girdle) Undergarments (Short Pants) Now these are the garments that they are to make: a breastpiece, an ephod, a robe, a fitted tunic, a turban, and a sash. Note that God is concerned about covering our nakedness or private parts (Exodus 20:26. This uniform consisted of four White Garments: The White Garments revealed Jesus as the Son of Man, the Last Adam, who stepped down from Heaven to become a servant and shed His blood for the original sin of the First Adam and everyones subsequent sins. The other Levites were tasked with helping the priests in these duties (. In one of the most effusive displays of worship recorded in the Bible, King David danced "before the Lord with all his might" ( 2 Samuel 6:14 ). (p) Lexic. The exact meaning and derivation of the term "ephod" are not clear. And the third row a ligure, an agate, and an amethyst. The ephod was one of these instructions, as significant as the rest. David's Ephod | Peter Leithart In the book of Exodus and in Leviticus one is described as being created for the High Priest to wear as part of his official vestments (Exodus 28:4+, 29:5, 39:2+; Leviticus 8:7). (Hebrews 5:6,10; 6:20) Even as the Levites were priests of the Old Covenant, we believers are all priests and kings after the order of Melchizedek and ministers of the New Covenant. When Jesus cried out FINISHED from the cross, He only said one word in Aramaic:KLH: Finished or fulfilled! superhumerale) is a kind of garment mentioned in the O. T., which differed according to its use by the high-priest, by other persons present at religious services, or as the object of idolatrous worship.. Ephod of the High-Priest.Supplementing the data contained in the Bible with those gleaned from Josephus and the Egyptian monuments . (John 19:23,24). 2 Samuel 6:14 Commentaries: And David was dancing before the LORD with What Was the Spiritual Purpose of the Ephod in the Bible?
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