Two things attracted them: mining jobs and the area's scenic beauty, which reminded them of Wales. This is a very thorough book on the immigrants from Wales settling in Pennsylvania. The contemporaneous county? "; Celebrating Newark's Founding and Development - News The result was the Welsh-American farming settlement of Cambria, Pennsylvania. [March] 1684. One of the earliest groups of Welsh emigrants was the John Miles congregation of Baptists who settled in Rehoboth, Massachusetts. [15], In the 19th century, thousands of Welsh coal miners emigrated to the anthracite and bituminous mines of Pennsylvania, many becoming mine managers and executives. The U.S. was the primary customer. This page was last edited on 9 December 2022, at 11:26. Others found employment in the iron and steel industries. Morgan John Rhys. The following types of emigrants account for most persons who left Wales: Usually, you will find the best information about your immigrant ancestor in the country he or she immigrated to. There was no systematic, official method of emigrating from Wales. As suburbanization spread westward from Philadelphia in the late 19th century (thanks to the railroads), living in a community with a Welsh name acquired a cachet. The following work lists some American wills proved in the Prerogative Court of Canterbury: For more information, see Probate Records. I've found a good source here: Merion in the Welsh Tract by Thomas Allen Glenn, https://archive.org/stream/cu31924010481723. Famous U.S. Presidents claimed Welsh ancestry including Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, John Quincy Adams, James Garfield, Calvin Coolidge and Richard Nixon. For several decades after this, many Welsh nonconformists immigrated to Pennsylvania. In the 19th century, more Welsh immigrants settled in western Pennsylvania than anywhere else in the country. The result was the Welsh-American farming settlement of Cambria, Pennsylvania. Also refer to Examples of PUSH and PULL Factors of Welsh Immigration. Greenslade's research resulted in the book, Welsh Fever. [citation needed]. "; History of Welsh Immigration to America: Who are the Welsh? [citation needed], During the Eisteddfod revival of the 1790s, Gwyneddigion Society member William Jones, who had enthusiastically supported the American Revolution and who was arguing for the creation of a National Eisteddfod of Wales, had come to believe that the completely Anglicized Welsh nobility, through rackrenting and their employment of unscrupulous land agents, had forfeited all right to the obedience and respect of their tenants. The annual Los Angeles St. David's Day Festival, celebrates Welsh heritage through performance, workshops, and outdoor marketplace. Early Pennsylvania Families Project - Genealogy - WeRelate History of Welsh Immigration to America in the 1700's: The American War of IndependenceWelsh Immigration to America continued into the 1700's, the period in which conflict began to grow between Britain and the colonies. http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Lyon%2C_sailing_of_1682. To author The Welsh of Tennessee, Davies did extensive research in academic collections, site visits, and interviews with descendants and Welsh migr residents of Tennessee in the early 21st Century. These Welsh families settled in an area now known as Mechanicsville, and part of the city of Knoxville. Contents 1 General 2 America 2.1 Iowa 2.2 Kansas 2.3 New York 2.4 Ohio 2.5 Pennsylvania This is a passenger list of the Allen Line Steamer 'Numidian' 12 June 1902, illustrated with a photo taken at Liverpool and one of the ship. He eventually landed near the Mississippi River and founded a colony, which later mingled with the Native Americans. Submit. In Pursuit of the Quarry: Pennsylvania's Slate Belt The non-profit Coal Creek Watershed Foundation has spearheaded efforts to document and preserve the history of Welsh settlers in this region. Both of his grandparents were Welsh immigrants who lived in Pennsylvania. One area with a strong Welsh influence is an area in Jackson and Gallia counties, Ohio, often known as "Little Cardiganshire". Welsh Immigration to America Facts Sheet and Timeline, Fact 1 - 784: King Offa built Offa's Dyke as a boundary between England and Wales, Fact 2 - 1169: According to legend Prince Madoc of Gwynedd, landed in Alabama and traveled up the Missouri. <> The Quakers founded the city of "Brotherly Love" (or Phil-Adelphia).. Philadelphia was the first planned, and surveyed city in the western hemisphere. In 784 King Offa of Mercia, a region in England, built Offa's Dyke as a boundary between England and Wales - there have been divisions between the two countries ever since. A particularly large proportion of the African-American population has Welsh surnames. The Welsh sought to create a "colony" in Pennsylvania in which they would be able to practice their faith, speak their language without the influence of the English government. Descendents of the voyagers were referred to as Welsh Indians, who were connected with the Mandan Native American Indian tribe. no 103, December 2009, pages 12-17. A helpful educational resource for kids on the subject of Immigration from Wales to America. The Roberts and other Welsh families became influential in the area, through the building of mills and the eventual introduction of the railroad. [43] The Madog Center for Welsh Studies is located at the University of Rio Grande. Morgan John Rhys. Be the first one to, Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). "; The following is a short list of notable Welsh artists and actors that have lived and worked in the Los Angeles area: D. W. Griffith, Catherine Zeta-Jones, Richard Burton, Rosemarie Frankland, Michael Sheen, Glynis Johns, Ioan Gruffudd, Ivor Barry, Cate Le Bon, Anthony Hopkins, Tom Jones, Katherine Jenkins, and Terry Nation, among others. The article consists of a list of Welsh Patagonians who went to Quebec via Liverpool. The 1717 law established a convict bond service as a form of punishment for various offences. Vaughan made further attempts to establish a colony at Trepassey which he called Cambriol and this eventually transformed into the Province of Avalon, under Lord Baltimore and dedicated "in imitation of Old Avalon in Somersetshire wherein Glassenbury stands, the first fruits of Christianity in Britain as the other was in that party of America.". ", This page was last edited on 13 April 2023, at 18:59. Microfilm copies of many immigration records are available at the FamilySearch Library. Emigration also increased during the gold rushes in Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United States. Welsh Immigration In the early nineteenth century Welsh immigrants were mainly engaged in farming or mining. "; [39], Mormon missionaries in Wales in the 1840s and 1850s proved persuasive, and many converts emigrated to Utah. Welsh Immigration to Pennsylvania panel discussion - YouTube Ninnau The North American Welsh Newspaper/Papur Cymry Gogledd America, Births of U.S. states and territories by race/ethnicity, Race and ethnicity in the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Welsh_Americans&oldid=1149678033, Articles with dead external links from March 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from August 2017, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from July 2022, All articles needing additional references, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022, Articles needing additional references from October 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Coupland, Nikolas, Hywel Bishop, and Peter Garrett. Daniel Morgan (17361802) was a Brigadier General during the American Revolution. Jackson and Gallia counties in Ohio were settled by Welsh immigrants in the 19th century, many from the Ceredigion area of West Wales. 1 0 obj In its prime the church would average 300 immigrants for Sunday service in Welsh and English. Judges came from Salt Lake City to choose the best vocal and instrumental numbers and recitations. Name. However, passengers from Europe or the Mediterranean did not have to be listed. Publication date 1912 Topics Welsh, Society of Friends, genealogy Publisher Philadelphia, W. J. Campbell . Why did the Welsh immigrate to Canada? Jones. There are locations that seem to have been, at one point of time or another, in the following counties: Philadelphia, Chester, Montgomery, Schuylkill.I can find some marriage records, but no birth records at all, even into the 1830's. Last edited on 5 September 2022, at 18:21, Learn how and when to remove this template message. months[8] = " Get fast, free facts and information on a whole host of subjects in the Siteseen network of interesting websites. Records of emigrants who received assistance to emigrate from their parish or landlord can be found in parish records and estate records. The Welsh were especially numerous and politically active and elected 9% of the members of the Pennsylvania Provincial Council. Others found employment in the iron and steel industries. Welsh Immigration to America for Kids, Schools and Homework, *** Interesting, brief, short, fun facts about Immigration from Wales to America for kids, teachers and schools *** Brief Facts about Immigration from Wales to America - dates, numbers, law, history, reasons, impact and effect *** Interesting facts about the history of Immigration from Wales to America and brief reasons for the changes in migration patterns *** Welsh Immigration to America - important events in the history of America that impacted migrants from Wales *** Fast, fun facts about Immigration from Wales to America and the first migrants in the 1800's and 1900's *** Interesting, brief US Immigration History for kids and children, schools, homework projects on Welsh Immigration to America *** Brief overview of Immigration from Wales to America for Kids, Teachers Schools and Homework - free, educational resource. 1 Addeddate 2015-12-30 14:09:13 City Harrisburg, [Pa.] Identifier WelshInPennsylvania Identifier-ark [citation needed], These Welsh-immigrant families became successful and established other businesses in Knoxville. The most significant early Welsh emigrants to America settled in the "Welsh Tract" of Pennsylvania. More immigration in the 18th century brought the Welsh to a West Pennsylvania area now known as Cambria County. Of the original buildings of the Iron Works where Welsh immigrants worked, only the structure housing the restaurant 'The Foundry' remains. Thus Welsh folk occasionally eat Welsh cakes, bara brith, leek soup, and lamb on St. David's Day in honor of the patron saint of Wales. After this time conflicts frequently erupted between the English and the Welsh. The Welsh settled in two main waves. Immigration records at the FamilySearch Library are listed in the Place Search of the FamilySearch Catalog under: As there are few English immigration sources, you may need to search the emigration records for your ancestors country of origin. Welsh Founders of Pennsylvania - Genealogical.com For further information, see United States. A. Balkema, 1971. . Yes Andrea, I joined Wikitree hoping that someone else had already figured these guys out!! It was the heart of the original settlement, founded by John Carlysle Stewart in 1798, and remains the heart of the downtown. In the 2008 U.S. Census community survey, an estimated 1.98 million Americans had Welsh ancestry, 0.6% of the total U.S. population. A more successful attempt at setting up a Gwladfa (Welsh-speaking colony) occurred two centuries later, in the Chubut Province of Patagonia, Argentina. This only amounts to a few social groups and some "High Profile" individuals. All of these immigration records are at the Public Record Office.[2]. "Home truths: Globalisation and the iconising of Welsh in a Welsh-American newspaper. However this pledge was not ratified by the Argentinian Congress, out of fear that the British government would use the presence of the settlers as an excuse to seize Patagonia. The Welsh celebrated their native culture here, holding services in Welsh and hosting choral competitions and other activities that kept the community connected. Why did the Welsh immigrate to America? - Wise-Answer The American pioneer:a monthly periodical, devoted to the objects of the Logan Historical Society; or, to collecting and publishing sketches relative to the early settlement and successive improvement of the country, Volume 1 (Google eBook) J. S. Bibliography of Emigrants from Wales and Welsh Immigrants Around the A. The first settlers arrived at Nancy's Branch in Scott County in September, 1856. "Roll of the British Settlers in South Africa: Part I, up to 1826" 2nd ed. The eisteddfod was an all-day event with people coming from all over Oneida County. months[6] = " The Siteseen network is dedicated to producing unique, informative websites on a whole host of educational subjects. [29], Some 2,000 immigrants from Wales and another nearly 6,000 second-generation Welsh became farmers in Kansas, favoring areas close to the towns of Arvonia, Emporia and Bala. Newark Academy at the corner of Main Street and Academy Street. By contrast, there are relatively fewer Welsh names in the northern Midwest and the Southwest. [2], The legends of Celtic voyages to America, and settlement there in the twelfth century, led by Madog (or Madoc), son of Owain Gwynedd, prince of Gwynedd, are generally dismissed, although such doubts are not conclusive. It made up the modern Pencader Hundred, Delaware, and some of Cecil County, Maryland. the Sierra Nevada and Sacramento Valley was noted, and one county: Amador County, California finds a quarter of local residents have Welsh ancestry. This time in Western Pennsylvania. Many Quakers from Wales emigrated to Pennsylvania in the 17th century with a promise from William Penn that they would be allowed to set up a Welsh colony there. We have a group of Welsh emigrants from Merionethshire in North Wales aboard Lyon. The Settlement of Cambria County: At the tail end of the 18th century, another attempt at a Welsh settlement was made. TheWelshinPennsylvania T heWelshhavehadanimpactupon Pennsylvania'ssocietyandculturesincethe foundingof thecolonyin1681.Severalwavesof Welshimmigrantsgentry . During this period the towns retained a Welsh ethnic identity, although their architecture evolved from the traditional Welsh cottage form to contemporary American. Welsh Immigration to America in the 1800's at first increased as thousands of Welsh coal miners emigrated to America to work in the anthracite and bituminous mines of Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania Year range 1682 - 1776 This project hopes to find information and collect data on some of the primary groups of colonial Pennsylvanian settlers: English Quakers, Welsh Quakers, Germans, and Scotch-Irish families. Later, between 1856 and 1867, there was an attempt by Samuel Roberts to establish a Welsh colony at Brynffynnon, Tennessee. This settlement, known as "Y Wladfa", has been studied in considerable detail. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); History of Welsh Immigration to America: The Welsh and the EnglishWales was first ruled by Welsh kings. Welsh Immigration - Spartacus Educational The families aboard Lyon included the "ap Reese", "ap Edward" and "ap Owen" families and are related. History of Welsh Immigration to America in the 1600's: Colonial AmericaWelsh Immigration to America dates back to Colonial times - at least one the Mayflower pilgrims claimed Welsh descent. Migration in British Colonial America 1607 to 1783 - FamilySearch To understand the reason for Welsh immigration it helps to have an overview of the history of the people of Wales. This included the slate quarries and coal mines in Pennsylvania. By the mid-nineteenth century, Malad City, Idaho was established. [4], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}400211N 752221W / 40.036389N 75.3725W / 40.036389; -75.3725. Immigrant lists are the main source of information on those arriving in the United States. As of 2010, more than 126,000 Ohioans are of Welsh descent and about 135 speak the language,[18][19] with significant concentrations still found in many communities of Ohio such as Oak Hill (13.6%), Madison (12.7%), Franklin (10.5%), Jackson (10.0%), Radnor (9.8%), and Jefferson (9.7%).[20]. Welsh immigrants to Pennsylvania 1682 - WikiTree G2G Welsh Tract - Wikipedia Malad Valley's eisteddfod was an annual cultural arts event held in Malad and Samaria on alternating years. Following the American Civil War, 104 Welsh immigrant families moved from Pennsylvania to East Tennessee. Williams., 1842. Message. The Pennsylvania Dutch (German) immigrants that steadily trickled into the area during the slate industry's formative years contributed both labor to the quarries and a lasting mark on the agriculture in the Slate Belt region. Of particular importance are the poor law union papers, which among many other things, includes some records of poor relief emigration from 1834 to 1900. For further information about finding the origins of immigrant ancestors, see United States Emigration and Immigration. The Life and Public Services of James A. Garfield, 1881, E.E. Thanks for contacting us! However, by 1899 the church property was sold. A short interview with Dr. Davies, discussing his research, is available on-line. Anne R. Kaplan, Marjorie's A. Hoover, & Willard B. Moore (1986), Phillips G. Davies, "The Welsh Settlements in Minnesota: The Evidence of the Churches in Blue Earth and Le Sueur Counties,", Phillips G. Davies, "The Welsh in Kansas: Settlement, Contributions and Assimilation,", David Maldwyn Ellisd, "The Assimilation of the Welsh in Central New York,", Bill Jones, and Ronald L. Lewis, "Gender and Transnationality among Welsh Tinplate Workers in Pittsburgh: The Hattie Williams Affair, 1895,", Learn how and when to remove this template message, National Gymanfa Association of the United States and Canada, "American Community Survey - 2019 - 1-Year Estimates - Table B04006", "The Welsh diaspora: Analysis of the geography of Welsh names", "Wales link in US presidential candidate's past", "The Education of a Southern Gentleman: Jefferson Davis", "DNR: Outdoor Indiana - March/April 2011 - Featured Stories", "The Madoc legend lives in Southern Indiana: Documentary makers hope to bring pictures to author's work", "A rank Republican (and) a leveller: William Jones", "Welsh Ancestry Search - Welsh Genealogy by City", "Data Wales: The Welsh and slavery in America", "A Welsh Settlement in Scott County, Tennessee", "BBC News - Welsh church in Los Angeles holds final Sunday service", "The Brit List: The 10 Most British Towns in America", "St. David's Day Festival-National Day of Wales", "Welsh artists to descend on Hollywood this coming St David's Day - Wales World WideWales World Wide", "BBC NEWS - Wales - South West Wales - Tiny US town's big Welsh heritage", "BBC - Mid Wales National Library - Wales - Ohio Project", "The 2013 Los Angeles St David's Festival National Day of Wales - Welsh Icons News", "Occupational Mobility and Social Status: The Welsh Experience in Sharon, Pennsylvania, 18801930", Cardiff Centre for Welsh American Studies, A timeline of the history of Wales and details of some of the communities in the U.S. where Welsh influence is most important, Patterns of Welsh settlement in the United States in the first half of the 20th century, Madog Center for Welsh Studies, University of Rio Grande, Welsh Comings and Goings: The history of migration in and out of Wales. John Simcock, from England 1682 to Chester Co. Pennsylvania (The Genealogist magazine), Lookup Request Pennsylvania Genealogical Mag Issue 31:2, Comments on William Hunt d 1694 Pennsylvania, Heads up re: new pre-1700 profile for Somerset/Pennsylvania Quaker, Correcting Samuel Burgess of Bucks, Pennsylvania (___-1714), Origins of the different Pennock family lines in Early Pennsylvania. months[4] = " Explore the interesting, and fascinating selection of unique websites created and produced by the Siteseen network. Seriously though, what do experienced users find to be good sources of actual documentation for this time period? "; months[11] = "The diverse range of websites produced by the Siteseen Network have been produced to help you conduct research on many topics of interest. John and his wife Elizabeth Davis were from Brynmawr in Breconshire Wales, and were among thousands of their . I've been limited to what I can find online - the PA Archives, etc., and have been surprised at how little actual documentation is available for this time period and place - especially considering how historically important the Penn colony is. Strongly Republican, the Welsh gradually assimilated into the larger society without totally abandoning their own ethnic cultural patterns. Welsh immigrants to Pennsylvania 1682 +8 votes 381 views I've been working with the Pennsylvania Settlers project creating profiles for the immigrants that came to Pennsylvania in 1681 and 1682 with William Penn. Shortly before this, the colonists had reached an agreement with Argentina's minister of the interior, Guillermo Rawson, that the colony would be recognized as one of the states of Argentina when its population reached 20,000. Through this project I have learned much about the history of my home state and a great deal about a group that, while influential, is often forgotten about in Pennsylvanias classrooms. They could certainly use some help! months[1] = " Learning made easy with the various learning techniques and proven teaching methods used by the Siteseen network. %PDF-1.5 Between 1888 and 2012 the Welsh Presbyterian Church was the center of the Welsh-American community in Los Angeles. About - ST. DAVID'S SOCIETY OF PITTSBURGH Microfilm copies of many of these records are at the FamilySearch Library. Australia was founded as a British penal colony in 1788. months[10] = " A vast range of highly informative and dependable articles have been produced by the Siteseen network of entertaining and educational websites. The Peoples of Pennsylvania Pamphlet No. Welsh Immigration to America: History for kids [15] Starting in 1878, there are lists of incoming passengers giving the passengers name, birthplace, last residence, and sometimes an address of a relative in the country of origin. At the tail end of the 18th century, another attempt at a Welsh settlement was made. The Welsh immigrant families became successful and established other businesses in Knoxville, which included a company that built coal cars, several slate roofing companies, a marble company, and several furniture companies. Nevertheless, the Welsh Government has deployed its own envoy to America, primarily to promote Wales-specific business interests. The Reign of Rhodri the Great starting in 844 united all of Wales under his rule but in 890 Welsh rulers acknowledged Alfred the Great as their ruler and at this point in history Anglo Saxons joined the Celts in Wales. West Nantmeal Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania Look in the Place Search of the FamilySearch Catalog under: The British began colonizing New Zealand in 1840. A story popularized in the 16th century claimed that the first European to see America was the Welsh prince Madoc in 1170. Saint Davids, PA 19087-7287. The Welsh were some of the first settlers in the Pennsylvania colony. Contact Us. The most significant early Welsh emigrants to America settled in the "Welsh Tract" of Pennsylvania. You may find the immigrants name, place of origin, occupation, and age. Large-scale Welsh settlement in Northern California esp. Her ancestor, Reverend R. D. Thomas, another Welsh immigrant to Knoxville, authored the seminal work Hanes Cymru America (History of the Welsh in America) in 1872. Fact 5 - 1620: Jane Powys is one of the Mayflower pilgrims, Fact 6 - 1603: The two kingdoms of Wales and England are united when James VI becomes king, Fact 7 - 1662: John Myles, the founder of the first Baptist church in Wales, established a Welsh settlement in Massachusetts, Fact 8 - 1682: William Penn established Pennsylvania. If you know the ships name, you may find additional details about the ship, including ports of embarkation and arrival, in: Passenger Lists. Fact 13 - 1783: The United States of America was created and Welsh migrants referred to themselves as Americans. >JhGECf5@,BYZp/KY3NcJU"Z&c- .cA+&"%0>\u.88"Cs QC\SJA;/%~/E$E@%. This site is a project of the Fall 2016 section of FYS-111, Migration: Now and Then, at Gettysburg College. [7], The proportion of the population with a name of Welsh origin ranges from 9.5% in South Carolina to 1.1% in North Dakota. Important historical events have been highlighted which had a significant impact on Welsh Immigration to America. It is the railroad that gives the best-known part of the area its current name, the Philadelphia Main Line, named after the mainline of the Pennsylvania Railroad, portions of which were absorbed into Conrail in 1976 (with Amtrak operating intercity passenger rail service from 1971, SEPTA operating commuter rail service from 1983, and Norfolk Southern acquiring Conrail's freight operations in 1997) as one of the principal rail lines running between Chicago, IL and the Eastern seaboard. "[24], Welsh cultural events, as well as a Welsh-language classes and a conversation group, continue to be organized by the St. David's Society of Minnesota. var months = new Array(12); They failed. Engaging with former Ohio governor William Bebb and Welsh immigrant Evan B. Jones, of Cincinnati, Robertsknown as "S. R."promoted Welsh migration to Scott County, Tennessee. Find a Welsh Emigrant or Immigrant from Wales Record Selection Guide, Records of Welsh Immigrants in Their Destination Countries, David Peate, "Emigration" in Welsh family history: a guide to research. The Welsh also have had an impact upon Pennsylvania s society and culture since the founding of the colony in 1681. http://www.gwyneddmeeting.org/history/history.htm), http://www.gwyneddmeeting.org/history/roberts.htm, http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/land_records/3184. months[2] = " Check out the interesting and diverse websites produced and created by the international publisher in the Siteseen network. The chief allegedly told him that the forts had been built by a white people called "Welsh", as protection against the ancestors of the Cherokee, who eventually drove them from the region. It is located to the west of Philadelphia. The signers of the Declaration of Independence of Welsh ancestry included William Floyd, Button Gwinnett, Francis Lewis, Lewis Morris and Robert Morris. The first organized settlement occcured in the 1850s, inspired by Reverend Samuel Roberts, a Congregational pastor from Llanbrynmair, Montgomeryshire. ioHjFTyE_x&7o/>S_;|o>5h(BD/Dr,of-bl/?R.E-n qB|\t}Y 7-{/UW=Bhr* In the late 16th century the legend was used by writers such as John Dee to support English claims to North America. In about 1681, a group of Welsh Quakers met with William Penn to secure a grant of land in which they could conduct their affairs in their own language. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Welsh American religious newspapers and periodicals, British immigrants in industrial America, 1790-1950, Aberystwyth, Wales, Indexes to Crew Lists, 1850-1914, List of Settlers who sailed on the Mimosa in 1865, http://www.agor.org.uk/cwm/themes/Life/society/migration.asp, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Wales_Emigration_and_Immigration&oldid=5101693.
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