As seen in 1 Thessalonians 1:6, Paul was comfortable in the idea of other Christians following his example. Timothy's Encouraging Report 3:6-10 4. He tells them they were involuntarily forced from them: We, brethren, were taken from you, v. 17. II. Verse 2. 2. Minor Prophets In flaming fire taking vengeance on those who do not know God, and on those who do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ. Their fierce opposition was due to the fact that Christian missionaries offered salvation to Gentiles without demanding that they first become Jews. (Hiebert), ii. We wanted to come to you but Satan hindered us: It wasnt that Paul did not want to visit the Thessalonians. Pauline Epistles This attitude includes both boldness and confidence. (Morris), ii. Every man who preaches the Gospel should carefully read this chapter and examine himself by it. Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). They acted under the consideration of God's omniscience, as in the sight of him who tries our hearts. 2. Minor Prophets Acts 16:23-24 records that the suffering included a public flogging and having their feet in stocks while confined in the citys inner prison. Honour is to follow men, men not to follow it. (Poole). They were more confirmed in the truth of gospel-revelations, confided in gospel-promises, and had lively expectations of another world. c. Which also effectively works in you who believe: Pauls confidence in the word of God wasnt a matter of wishful thinking or blind faith. (1 Thessalonians 2:14-16) The Thessalonians welcomed suffering when they welcomed the Word, yet they stood steadfast. As we have been approved by God: Paul used a word here that was associated with approving someone as being fit for public service. His inability to visit should never be taken as a lack of love towards the Thessalonians. Note, Satan is a constant enemy to the work of God, and does all he can to obstruct it. This is the way to win people. And it is happy when ministers and people have such mutual affection and esteem of each other, and especially if they shall thus rejoice, if those that sow and those that reap shall rejoice together, in the presence of our Lord Jesus Christ at his coming. Paul presented it not as the word of men, and the Thessalonians received it as the word of God. c. But we were gentle among you: Paul was like a nursing mother, who only looks to give to her child. He tells them that Satan hindered his return (v. 18), that is, either some enemy or enemies, or the great enemy of mankind, who stirred up opposition to Paul, either in his return to Thessalonica, when he intended to return thither, or stirred up such contentions or dissensions in those places whether he went as made his presence necessary. 1 Thessalonians 1 - The Products from Faith, Hope, and Love "This letter is full of interest because it is certainly among the first of those which have been preserved for us from the pen of Paul. 1:1) 3. A good example is here set before the ministers of the gospel, to be industrious for the salvation of men's souls, though it will not follow that they are always obliged to preach freely. 1 Thessalonians 2 Commentary - Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole This attitude includes both boldness and confidence. (Morris), ii. He did not come making demands as an apostle. For the sake of these things wrath has come upon them to the uttermost; that is, wrath was determined against them, and would soon overtake them. c. Even so we speak, not as pleasing men, but God who tests our hearts: Paul knew his Gospel wouldnt always please men, but he knew that it was pleasing to God. Study Guide for 2 Thessalonians 2 by David Guzik i. The word rendered conflict (agon) contains a metaphor drawn from the athletic games or the arena. By great readiness to do them good, willingly imparting to them, not the gospel of God only, but also our own souls, v. 8. The Lord Jesus faced persecution, and the Christians in Judea faced it first. Acts 20:1-5 describes Pauls eventual return to Thessalonica and to other churches in the area. He not only longs to return but wonders about the future of the believers. Churches is the ancient Greek word ekklesia; it was not a specifically religious word. Historical Books They were the ringleaders of persecution in all places; so in particular it was at Thessalonica: Acts 17 5, The Jews that believed not, moved with envy, took unto them certain lewd fellows of the baser sort, and gathered a company, and set all the city in an uproar. The apostle assures the Thessalonians that the Lord would consume and destroy him; the consuming of him precedes his final destruction, and that is by the Spirit of his mouth, by his word of command; the pure word of God, accompanied with the Spirit of God, will discover this mystery of iniquity, and make the power of antichrist to consume and 1 Thessalonians 2:2. I have but one piece of advice, and that is, go on, hindrance or no hindrance, in the path of duty as God the Holy Ghost enables you. (Spurgeon). Nederlandstalige Bijbelstudies door Stan Marinussen, Copyright - Enduring Word | . And further, when he shall come, all must appear in his presence, or before him. For this reason we also thank God without ceasing, because when you received the word of God which you heard from us, you welcomed it not as the word of men, but as it is in truth, the word of God, which also effectively works in you who believe. The following cookies are also needed - You can choose if you want to allow them: You can read about our cookies and privacy settings in detail on our Privacy Policy Page. His coming was not empty or hollow, as if he were a mere salesman or marketer. Passwords should have at least 6 characters. And where the word is believed and received as the word of God, there it has this energy, or worketh effectually, so as to promote love, repentance, self-denial, mortification, comfort, and peace. (Poole). He did not pretend one thing and intend another. a. d. For what is our hope, or joy, or crown of rejoicing? "The Thessalonian letters present the first literary evidence for . This is the vilest way of imposing upon a people, and to deal unfaithfully. notes on 1 Thessalonians 2:3, and ch. In the chapter's opening, Paul explains his reason for writing. General Epistles This is a worthy goal for any Christian today; to live a life that declares how devoutly and justly and blamelessly we behaved ourselves among others. Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. He mentions the good effects which his successful preaching had. Click to enable/disable _ga - Google Analytics Cookie. See here the manner of Paul's preaching. We were bold in our God to speak: It comes from two words meaning literally all speech. It denotes the state of mind when the words flow freely, the attitude of feeling quite at home with no sense of stress or strain. (1-2) The integrity of Paul's ministry in Thessalonica. Biblical Commentary (Bible Study) 1 Thessalonians 2:1-8 EXEGESIS: THE CONTEXT: We would do well to stop occasionally to remind ourselves that chapter and verse markers were not part of the original text, but were added later to help us navigate the scriptures. Far and away the largest theological contribution of both 1 and 2 Thessalonians lies in what they say about eschatology. Recognizing the value of consistent reflection upon the Word of God in order to refocus one's mind and heart upon Christ and His Gospel of peace, we provide several reading plans designed to cover the entire Bible in a year. Those in Judea first heard the gospel, and they first suffered for it: for the Jews were the most bitter enemies Christianity had, and were especially enraged against their countrymen who embraced Christianity. His satisfaction came from his relationship with Jesus, not from the praise of people. Of what use would that have been? For what end God has preserved them distinct from all the people of the earth among whom they sojourn, we cannot pretend to say; but it must unquestionably be for an object of the very highest importance. Men possessed with the devil are called energumeni. They pleased not God. Blue Letter Bible is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. Paul's Desire to Visit Them 3:11-13 II. It appears the Thessalonians had become unsettled by a teaching (allegedly Paul's) "that the day of the Lord has come" ( 2 Thess. Wohlenberg conjectured that it was a term of endearment derived from the language of the nursery. Whatever its origin, it denotes the warm affection and tender yearning that the missionaries felt for their spiritual babes at Thessalonica. (Hiebert). So, affectionately longing for you, we were well pleased to impart to you not only the gospel of God, but also our own lives, because you had become dear to us. He was willing to run hazards, and venture his soul, or life, in preaching the gospel. Presented here is a verse by verse exposition of . 1 Thessalonians 5:14 , John 11:19 ; John 11:31 ; rendered uniformly in A.V., "comforting") is the calming and consoling side of exhortation, as addressed to the afflicted or the weak. He pleaded that he was not guilty, and wished to establish his innocence by producing forty persons who did not see him do it. Thessalonica was also an important port and a melting pot city with cultures from all over the world. conservative Christian faith, which includes a firm belief in the inerrancy Would you prayerfully consider a gift of support today? The apostle here puts the Thessalonians in mind that though he could not come to them as yet, and though he should never be able to come to them, yet our Lord Jesus Christ will come, nothing shall hinder this. As they did, they were not alone, because those among the churches of God have often suffered persecution. This exclusive attitude filled up the measure of their sins. He had no sinister or worldly design in his preaching, which he puts them in mind to have been. For our exhortation did not come from error or uncleanness, nor was it in deceit. Major Prophets For you yourselves know, brethren, that our coming to you was not in vain. Murder and persecution are most hateful to God and cannot be justified on any pretence; they are so contrary to natural religion that no zeal for any true or only pretended institution of religion can ever excuse them. But he spent part of the night, as well as the day, in this work; and was willing to forego his rest in the night, that he might have an opportunity to do good to the souls of men in the day time. Nor did we seek glory from men: When Paul ministered among the Thessalonians, he was unconcerned for his personal glory. For what is our hope, or joy, or crown of rejoicing? Pauline Epistles (5.) Thomas on covetousness: Pleonexia is self-seeking of all types, a quest for anything that brings self-satisfaction. He no doubt began so early in order to be able to devote some part of the day to preaching. (Moffatt quoting Ramsay), ii. The word of God, which these Thessalonians received, they heard from the apostles. This meant that he didnt spend his life trying to seek and earn the acceptance of man. i. Affectionately longing for you: Is from an extremely rare verb of obscure origin. No, he was far from this; nor did he flatter men in their sins; nor tell them, if they would be of his party, they might live as they listed. It is in heaven that holy souls shall meet, and never part more. But as we have been approved by God to be entrusted with the gospel, even so we speak, not as pleasing men, but God who tests our hearts. Yet Paul assured them that the reason was not a lack of love or desire on his part. Away from you for a short time in presence, not in heart, endeavored more eagerly to see your face: Paul knew that the Thessalonians appreciated the comfort he gave, but they wondered why he didnt come and bring this comfort in person. A Compelling Example for Ministry ( 1 Thess. And. a. They heard him patiently till he uttered these words, but then could endure no longer, but lifted up their voices, and said, Away with such a fellow from the earth, for it is not fit that he should live. By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. Of what use would that have been? Luke-Acts Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. A good example this is, to be imitated by all the ministers of the gospel. 1. Their crimes were great; to these their punishment is proportioned. Colossians Col Book List 2 Thessalonians 2Th. 2. The Lord Jesus faced persecution, and the Christians in Judea faced it first. Paul means by the phrase, night and day, that he started work before dawn; the usage is regular and frequent. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select an Ending Point Chapters Available - 1 Thessalonians - Henry's Complete Commentary on They were outraged that Gentiles could be saved without first becoming Jews. "Exhorting" is the general term for animating address: comp. Note, Ministers have a great favour shown them, and honour put upon them, and trust committed to them. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select a Beginning Point It was that Satan hindered Paul and his associates. The servant of the Lord must not strive, but be gentle unto all men, and patient, 2 Tim 2 24. You always can block or delete cookies by changing your browser settings and force blocking all cookies on this website. David Guzik :: Study Guide for 1 Thessalonians 2 Paul denied his rights and took a higher standard upon himself. Salem Media Group. iii. Timotheus was sent to Thessalonica, to enquire after their welfare and to establish them in the faith (1 Thessalonians 3:2), and, returning to Paul while he tarried at Athens, was sent again, together with Silas, . 2. The word rendered conflict (agon) contains a metaphor drawn from the athletic games or the arena. We were well pleased to impart to you not only the gospel of God, but also our own lives: The sacrifices Paul endured for the sake of ministry to the Thessalonians were not a burden. a. Error: Passwords should have at least 6 characters, Error: Usernames should only contain letters, numbers, dots, dashes, or underscores. If he couldnt be there in person, his letter will go for him and teach and encourage them in his absence. i. Affectionately longing for you: Is from an extremely rare verb of obscure origin. The Jews themselves were vigorously engaged in this period of their history in actively proselyting Gentiles. We learn from the Book of Acts that during Paul's stay in the city of Thessalonica, he preached in a Jewish synagogue on three successive Sabbath days. 1 Thessalonians 1:2 Commentaries: We give thanks to God always for all ii. You welcomed it not as the word of men, but as it is in truth, the word of God: The Thessalonians received the word of God as it is in truth. It grows out of complete disinterest in the rights of others an attitude foreign to Paul and his helpers., iii. i. Morris on flattering words: We can use this English term of remarks which, though insincere, are directed to the pleasure of the person being flattered. Timothy's Visit 3:1-5 3. They were stewards, put in trust with the gospel: and it is required of a steward that he be faithful. And to these things this whole epistle exhorts the Thessalonians. And he comforted them also, endeavouring to cheer and support their spirits under the difficulties and discouragements they might meet with. Since the text and audio content provided by BLB represent a God is a God of truth, and requires truth in the inward parts; and, if sincerity be wanting, all that we do cannot please God. The context seems to suggest more of a uncleanness of motive or spirit, while the word itself more indicates moral and especially sexual uncleanness (it often appears in lists with the term fornication). 1. It is always concealed by a noble sounding goal. You can check these in your browser security settings. Pauls emphatic calling of the Thessalonians to witness did two things. 3 For our appeal does not spring from error or impurity or any attempt to deceive, 4 He had no sinister and secular aims and views, but was in reality what he seemed to be. , having suffered before) that which might have deterred others from preaching. Otherwise you will be prompted again when opening a new browser window or new a tab. 2 We had previously suffered and been treated outrageously in Philippi, as you know, but with the help of our God we dared to tell you his gospel in the face of strong opposition. Most preachers, on reading it conscientiously, will either give up their place to others, or purpose to do the work of the Lord more fervently for the future. (Clarke), 2018 David Guzik No distribution beyond personal use without permission. But as we have been approved by God to be entrusted with the gospel, even so we speak, not as pleasing men, but God who tests our hearts. 1 Thessalonians 2:11 - Bible Hub 20 For ye are our glory and joy. Most of these missionaries were opportunists, who took everything they could from their listeners, and then moved on to find someone else to support them. Luke-Acts We did not seek mens honour, high esteem, or applause; we sought them not in the inward bent of our thoughts, or the studies of our mind, not in outward course of our ministry and conversation, to form them so as to gain glory from men. 4. Paul and his fellow-labourers were not only good Christians, but faithful ministers. It is not to be named with any of the words proper to religions in general [of that day]. (Morris). 2:1-12) ii. Letters of Paul to the Thessalonians, also called Epistles of St. Paul the Apostle to the Thessalonians, abbreviation Thessalonians, two New Testament letters written by St. Paul the Apostle from Corinth, Achaea (now in . ii. This was necessary assurance because they were persecuted by religious people and might wonder if these other religious people were in fact right before God in their persecuting. It means the place of contest, and then the contest itself a race, a struggle, a battle. At the rapture, Christ will return for His people. The Romans had their full share of guilt, so both Jew and Gentile were guilty. Here observe, I. Click to enable/disable essential site cookies. Through this, he made the point that he would not carry on in the face of beatings and conflict if he were in it only for himself. 1. Even after we had suffered before and were spitefully treated at Philippi, We were bold in our God to speak to you the gospel of God in much conflict, For our exhortation did not come from error or uncleanness, Even so we speak, not as pleasing men, but God who tests our hearts, For neither at any time did we use flattering words, as you know, nor a cloak for covetousness, When we might have made demands as apostles of Christ, We were well pleased to impart to you not only the gospel of God, but also our own lives, For you remember, brethren, our labor and toil, You are witnesses, and God also, how devoutly and justly and blamelessly we behaved ourselves among you who believe, how devoutly and justly and blamelessly we behaved ourselves among, How we exhorted, and comforted, and charged every one of you that you would walk worthy of God, You welcomed it not as the word of men, but as it is in truth, the word of God, Which also effectively works in you who believe, Who killed both the Lord Jesus and their own prophets, and have persecuted us, And they do not please God and are contrary to all men, Forbidding us to speak to the Gentiles that they may be saved, so as always to fill up the measure of their sins, But wrath has come upon them to the uttermost, Away from you for a short time in presence, not in heart, endeavored more eagerly to see your face, We wanted to come to you but Satan hindered us. Individual instructors or editors may still require the use of URLs. How we exhorted, and comforted, and charged every one of you that you would walk worthy of God: Paul himself lived justly and blamelessly, but he also told the Thessalonians they should live the same way. Poetical Books The Commendation and Thanksgiving ( 1 Thess. b. Paul assured the Thessalonians that he desired to be with them, but he was hindered by Satan, and that this happened time and again. Much less was the apostle's preaching vain or deceitful. a. PDF 1 THESSALONIANS 2 THESSALONIANS - J. Vernon McGee A verification email has been sent to the address you provided. ii. Building on the theme of God's word, I will explore the phrase "being bearers of God's word.". Salvation is of the Jews, says our Saviour. The Jews opposition to the work of the missionaries among the Gentiles was not due to the fact that they were seeking to win Gentiles. The Thessalonians willingly suffered the same things because they were convinced that Paul brought them not the word of man, but the Word of God. By bodily labour to prevent their charge, or that his ministry might not be expensive and burdensome to them: You remember our labour and travail; for, labouring night and day, etc., v. 9. 1 Thessalonians 2 Bible Commentary - Matthew Henry (concise) There were shrines to many Egyptian gods: Isis, Sarapis, Anubis. His coming was not empty or hollow, as if he were a mere salesman or marketer. i. Paul longs to comfort . Commentators divide as to if the uncleanness Paul defended himself against in 1 Thessalonians 2:3 was uncleanness of spirit or uncleanness of the flesh. The apostle was inspired with a holy boldness, nor was he discouraged at the afflictions he met with, or the opposition that was made against him. He avoided covetousness. Those are greatly to blame who give out their own fancies or injunctions for the word of God. PDF Commentary to 1 Thessalonians - Bible Commentaries
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