It would not last long, however. Therefore, it can be difficult to compare and contrast projects directly. The site of the 2012 London Olympic Games Lower Lea Valley, Newham Borough (Stratford and New Town Ward), East London. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. Following the success of the bid, the London Organising Committee for the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games (LOCOG) was established to oversee the ongoing development of the games. It lies in an Area of Outstanding National Beauty (AONB) and it faces the Atlantic Ocean. The idea was to leave a lasting legacy or impact not just for sport but for the urban area in the East of London. (A TOK-able moment), The costs and benefits of hosting the Games, Case study: London Olympics 2012: Learning activities, https://d2rpq8wtqka5kg.cloudfront.net/129049/open20120701120000.pdf?Expires=1511793842&Signature=R043y307dmxOAQKbZckf67uuGsQhQUZ3~Fuml0zdCMn0Y2ZjYobP36CAdEROzjj4QvHUN0aFZKha~v7h8RAt1XLxQKkIZGyf6Z5h3N~U01FZv~N5u4gIXs~z43IkDQMr~1ShM9I4Px7hWR6~yG7TRi57jLt8x3Ti~2HiHGZYAiDpXP68St7EadjRxLr6HDZRtf-mOBRGCSKCxx7S-bhDyZWlDqR8kP4jayZQr7UtYoN-qSbdz6SqNBd3AIrQNhaCLp51mWZkSFex8XdXJblqSZDlAgdPYHvGLyD6wsZLSZAmvUE9MDQ4ol~SOhQ9qI9-zggFSUgaagHj1mPDR9Ak9A__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJVGCNMR6FQV6VYIA, About (including cookies and data privacy issues), New article: urban deprivation in Nairobi, Youth engagement in sport was one of the pillars of Londons bit, Sustainability and legacy were pillars of Londons bid, Regeneration was emphasised as part of the bid: the IOC was shown photos of the derelict former industrial areas, The UK government had decided to focus its Olympic bids on London after failing to win the Games in 1992, 1996 and 2000 with bids from Birmingham and Manchester (two other major UK cities), Gender and age issues: most of those who spoke in the Paris presentation were male and middle aged; the London presentation included children and represented a multicultural London. The first phase, which involves the development of 4,200residential buildings and other accommodations for the village, began in 2008. Closest train station is Barnstaple, 10mi/16km away. . A Blue Flag must be applied for first, A charity organisation concerned with protecting the sea and its wildlife. [39], The 80,000-seat Olympic Stadium will be converted into a 25,000-seat multi-purpose venue to be mainly used for athletics events. Overall, the UK's share of manufacturing outputs had significantly dropped to 4.9% by 1973, which was even lower than the 9.5% in 1830, pre-Industrial Revolution. The initial estimate of GBP2.2bn was totally wrong and the games eventually cost around GBP10bn! "I didn . Royal Geographical Society - Royal Geographical Society (with IBG) The Work to underground the power lines and remove the pylons which run through the Olympic Park began and transport improvements: Greater capacity on Jubilee Line, extension of DLR to London City Airport, Stratford International Station opened, first 'Javelin' trains unveiled . Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. Many Londoners challenged the high cost of the Olympics and the 20 per year council tax rise to fund it as well as the possibility of white elephant sites like the Millennium Dome being left. The London bid team proposed that Stratford was the part of East London most in need of regeneration. Which 3 legacies were planned in the bidding process? [2], At the time of the bid, the budget projection was around 2billion, but it was later estimated that the true cost would be around 9billion. Out of the three newest schools in the area, two have received an 'Outstanding' award from Ofsted, the Office for Standards in Education. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. These ships could not navigate down as far as the Royal Docks. It has an oceanic climate, which means mild summers, cool but cold winter and a relatively narrow annual temperature range. They helped secure a better vote for this category. It was estimated that 80% of spectators would arrive by rail. Urban areas experience huge amounts of pollution, e.g. Boat tours take around 45 minutes and are weather dependent. Have provisions to allow people to walk, cycle and/or make use of public transport, instead of relying on cars. The Olympic Park was built over Stratford, Bow, Leyton, and Hackney Wick. The first Join In weekend (encouraging volunteerism as the profile was increased from volunteers at the Olympics), in August 2012, featured over 6,000 events. Summary - Freiburg - sustainable urban living geography gcse. A new youth sport strategy for the UK invested GBP1bn in youth sport over the five years following the Games and created 6,000 new community sports clubs. Stratford is a town in east London, England about 7 miles northeast of Central London. Which 3 legacies were planned in the bidding process? The construction took years, disrupting local communities. rural areas have seen a recent increase in population due to counter-urbanisation. Stratford lacked proper infrastructure, and the environmental quality was poor. The plans would contribute to the regeneration of Stratford in east London, which would be the site of the Olympic Park, and of the neighbouring Lower Lea Valley.[7]. Why was Newham chosen for the Olympics? - idswater.com Generally speaking, yes. Stratford: then and now - Stratford before the Olympics - Time Out London Summary - Favelas - urban planning - favela - bairro project geography gcse. Sign up to highlight and take notes. During the Victorian Era, the Metropolitan Building Act, the new railway, and the creation of the Royal Docks accelerated industrialisation. Lots of great places to eat, drink, relax, and shop, Stratford is one of the best-connected areas of London. The 2012 Olympic Games, including the Paralympics, brought much-needed regeneration to certain parts of London. Dessibourg, Hales, and Mendoza Pea, 2017. For comparison, the 2004 games in Athens cost around 7billion (US$13.5billion) and estimates for the 2008 games in Beijing run between 10billion and 20billion (US$19billion and US$39billion). Deindustrialisation is a process of social and economic change that happens when industrial capacity is either reduced or entirely removed from a region. Stories From 6 Jul. Believed to be the biggest collection of discarded white goods in Europe, the pile. Waterways were improved so they would be suited for the new Olympic Park. The celebrations of the bid's success were partly silenced the day after the announcement when the 7 July 2005 London bombings killed 52 people and injured hundreds more. this increased developments of property, services and business zones . Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. While the legacy venues would be tailored to London's ongoing needs, some of them would be expensive for that purpose. The Olympic stadium ended up costing almost 3 times more than initially estimated: 701 million. Work for this began on East Bank, formerly known as Olympicopolis. It was chosen from nine cities, with five shortlisted to make formal bids (Paris, Madrid, Moscow, London, and New York). London's Lea Valley: the Olympic Park story - Historic England For example, London will have paid for an 80,000-seat athletics stadium, but will only possess a 25,000-seat stadium. Each apartment was billed to include Internet access and wireless networking and other state-of-the-art technology.[25]. I applied to just two schools - Stanford and one Ivy League. Why was Stratford chosen for the Olympics? [41] It was also hoped that there will be a wider economic effect from the improvements which the games might make to London's image. Key elements of urban regeneration are economic transition, employment change, social and community building and sustainable development. However, with Stratford being more affluent, it is still unaffordable to live for the poor(er) people of the community, In East London, about 7 miles from Central London. Some urban areas are targeted for regeneration because of challenges, such as deindustrialisation, dereliction, economic decline and mass deprivation. Disability organisations including the Autism Awareness Campaign UK were confident that the Olympic and Paralympic Games would encourage people across the disability spectrum to take up sport. The area became more affluent, and therefore housing is still unaffordable for the poor(er) people in the community. Also, the re-opening of the Royal Docks is causing economic growth. The charging stations continue to support emission-free travel long after the Games. Advertisement However, all the changes led to Stratford becoming a more affluent place, meaning that it is still not really affordable for poor(er) people. These projects took different forms, had different stakeholders and operated over different durations. A Tracey Manning, working men's caf, East End Centre, 2006 Tracey provided breakfast to the local workers beginning at 4 a.m every day for 13 years. The Olympic Village was converted into more than 2,800 flats in 11 residential plots, with spacious courtyards, gardens and balconies. Economically, the Games occurred during the recovery from the global financial crisis of 2008-10, and many people felt that the approximate cost of GBP10bn to be too high, despite the lasting benefits to the environment and the future of the economy. Olympics and their economic impact: Updated research roundup. For many years, it was one of the most deprived communities in the UK before it was revamped for the 2012 Olympic Games. As of the time of the bid, projections for the cost of the 2012 Olympics were low. Create a spider diagram showing at least three social impacts, three economic impacts and three environmental impacts of the Games. 'A massive betrayal': how London's Olympic legacy was sold out They are quite widely spread across central and west London: Three of the venues were just outside Greater London:[20]. A town centre, like an urban area more generally, is a common place targeted by regeneration projects. It scored poorly on the transportation and public/government support aspects of the evaluation, but received a 10 in accommodations. Suburbanisation and counter-urbanisation happen for many reasons, including a mixture of push (factors persuading people to move out of a place) and pull (factors attracting people to another place) factors. The Athlete's Village has been made into a housing estate, now called the East Village. This was primarily paid by lottery funds, meaning that other things, such as the arts, lost out on a lot of money. Stratford is located in east London, about 7 miles northeast of Central London. Afterwards, an estimated 2,500 jobs are available. This is because there is a pattern of town centres undergoing periods of economic decline, resulting in the urban challenges mentioned above. [39], The Aquatics Centre after the games will include two 50-metre pools, a 25-metre diving pool and a fitness centre. Have all your study materials in one place. The official London 2012 education programme Get Set operated over a four-year period across the UK providing flexible teaching resources for over 25,000 schools and 6.5 million young people to assist them in learning more about the London 2012 Games, the Olympic and Paralympic values and global citizenship. All of the Olympic venues have been sold, providing an extra income. The purchased buildings were demolished to make way for Olympic venues and infrastructure improvements. Since there is no need to commute to cities and towns, people choose more aesthetically pleasing places to live. Why was London chosen to host the 2012 Olympiad? There are a lot of green spaces, from the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park to the Hackney Marshes. People may move to rural areas to improve their health and mental well-being. This lasted for several decades before it was regenerated prior to the 2012 London Olympics. 1 - Map of London showing Stratford Google Maps 2022. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. This was due to the plans that London put forward in regards to the games. On 17 June 2005, British Prime Minister Tony Blair reiterated the Government's total commitment to London's bid for the 2012 Olympic Games and Paralympic Games. In early 2007, it was suggested that the actual cost of the games could exceed 9.35billion (US$18.03billion), well over the bid projection. It will only take you about seven minutes to get from Stratford International to St. Pancras, from where you can go to several places within England as well as to mainland Europe. As tension with the Soviet Union rose during the Cold War, a Royal Observer Corps (ROC) bunker was erected to watch over the British skies for any Soviet planes, bombs or missiles, Very limited. Ten railway lines and 30 new bridges continue to connect London communities after the Games. This would include a nursery and primary and secondary schools. Many of the materials used for construction came from overseas rather than local businesses. Ensure an acceptance of all people, regardless of background. It contains the Olympic stadium, now known as the London Stadium, and the Olympic swimming pool together with the athletes' Olympic Village and . Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. With its rich history, the capacities of UK Paralympic Sport are among the best in the world. 62.88 25.49 13 items. This means people can find work elsewhere. No. Will there be another Mario and sonic game? One important aspect of building the venues was to make them out of as much sustainable material as possible. This is partly due to Gentrification of the East Village as city workers move in. It is around 120 miles (192km) from central London. London 2012 was the successful bid to host the 2012 Summer Olympics, held in London with most events taking place in Stratford in the borough of Newham. arts, Massive construction scheme lasting years disrupts local communities, New sports venues around London and elsewhere e.g. but its impact adversely affected some of its population. https://journalistsresource.org/studies/government/infrastructure-government/economic-and-cultural-benefits-of-the-olympics-research-roundup Accessed 17 January 2018. The bid team believed that London could end the Games with a surplus of more than 100million. Since the COVID-19 global pandemic, more and more people have been working from home. Stevens, A. However, all the changes led to Stratford becoming a more affluent place, meaning that it is still not really affordable for poor(er) people. The population density per hectare was greater than in London (68.8 to 47.3), the family income in pounds per year was significantly lower than in London (28,948 to 37,073), and the unemployment percentage was higher than in London (7.8 to 4.5). One of the major causes of push factors in town centres has been deindustrialisation. Alfred Hugh Stratford (5 September 1853 - 2 May 1914) was an English sportsman who played first-class cricket for Middlesex and represented the England national football team. [4] The games were won without a commitment to deliver Crossrail by 2012. Its demolition in 2007. 2. Environmental - Some of the ways the park is sustainable are walking routes, water-efficient design of homes, and protecting natural habitats. Buildings that were not getting a new life on-site were temporary ones, and they were relocated elsewhere after the games. The buildings are also expected to bring in more tourists, which is an economic benefit. Organisers helped develop 45 hectares of habitat, with a 10-year ecological management plan to encourage biodiversity. The waste and industrial land were cleaned. Following three consecutive unsuccessful UK bids to host summer Olympic Games (Birmingham for 1992 and . The remaining venues were proposed to be completed between 2007 and the start of the games. Have enough resources or basic services to provide for the entire population. [32] Olympic tickets go on sale on 15 March 2011[33] and should remain on sale until the start of the event, depending on availability. Additionally there were concerns that unions, including the RMT, would strike near or during the proceedings for bonuses and that construction deadlines would not be met. [1], The IOC noted that future negotiations were necessary to ensure the use of the Old Trafford and Villa Park football stadiums. Quick Answer: Why Was Newham Chosen For The 2012 Olympics? Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. Sign up to highlight and take notes. This meant that buildings would either be re-purposed on-site or moved to another location. Did Stratford Need The Olympics? | Londonist Stratford was and still is a deprived area. The majority of venues were divided into three zones within Greater London: the Olympic Zone, the River Zone and the Central Zone. It was one of the most deprived communities in the country, unemployment was high, and health levels were poor. Explain your answer. London is the first city to host the Games three times. Property prices, for both renting and buying, went up. Nearby Saunton Sands, Braunton Burrows and Baggy Point were used by American soldiers to practise for the D-day landings. 4. Following three consecutive unsuccessful UK bids to host summer Olympic Games (Birmingham for 1992 and Manchester for 1996 and 2000), the decision was made to bid with London, given the clear indication that it was the only UK city that had a chance of being selected by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) when put up against other world cities in a competitive bidding process. London's successful bid to host the 2012 Olympics has kick-started regeneration programmes in the area. People are tired of or unable to pay high rents and mortgages in cities and suburban areas. 1952: London's trams trundle into history. 2016. 2012 was seen as a window of opportunity as observers saw Europe as the destination for the Games. in North Devon, South West England. During the Victorian Era, the Metropolitan Building Act, the new railway, and the creation of the Royal Docks accelerated industrialisation. The bid envisaged that 80% of athletes would be within 20 minutes of their events and 97% would be within 30 minutes of their events. 5 Facts About London Olympic Park | Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park The area was therefore identifiably in need of regeneration and expected to benefit from improvements to infrastructure that would mean: Whether the Games were cost-effective depends very much on the perspective of the individual. It was one of the most deprived communities of the UK, it had a high population density, low annual income, high unemployment, it had readily available waste and industrial lands for building, and it was located only 7 minutes from the City. Why was Stratford regenerated? This success created many (new) jobs. Explaining why so many radicals were drawn to the distant county, Issa says: "Essentially the region . The earlier stages of the football competition were played at football stadia around the country including: The Olympic Village was located in Lower Lea Valley in east London. As a result in the 1980s there was a regeneration project to help the docklands area. Socially there were many benefits (see below) but these were not always long-lived, and participation in sport has now returned to pre-2012 levels. Stratford was chosen because it was the most deprived community of the UK, it already had existing waste and industrial land, and it was located within 7 minutes of the City. Fig. Urban regeneration case studies, as the name suggests, are examples of regeneration projects occurring in urban areas. Enjoy a self-guided tour of the park with walks to suit the whole family. Often asked: Why Did Newham Need Regeneration? http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/ott/overseas-travel-and-tourismmonthly-release/august-2012/index.html Also pretty strong, same basic source as above but with other links that might be useful. It should be remembered that London is already the worlds second most globalised city (Dessibourg, Hales, and Mendoza Pea, 2017) and has been in that position since the index began in 2008. The Westfield Stratford shopping centre created 10,000 permanent new jobs from day one, including 2,000 for local people who were previously unemployed. 5. Urban regeneration is when an urban area, such as a town or a city, is transformed by . Hit by de-industrialisation, the area received minimal investment but a creative spirit ran firmly through its communities. More than 9 billion of investment was brought to East London, with the majority of that money spent on transport. Who decides who will host the Olympics? In order to create the site, 450 Housing Association flats, which is where the poorer people lived, were torn down. When the Docks closed in 1982, there were a lot of issues. Regeneration is the process of upgrading existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change on a long-term scale. Look at these sites for more in-depth information. A tri-generation plant to supply electricity, heat and chilled water to the Olympic Park using technology which produces 33% lower. The London 2012 Olympics was set against ambitious promises of lasting change, from "inspire a generation" to "regenerate an entire community ". [28], Additionally, there were to be two major park and ride sites off the M25 within 25 minutes of the Olympic Park capable of holding 12,000 cars. Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park - Wikipedia This includes 4,000 trees, 74,000 plants and 60,000 bulbs, and 300,000 wetland plants. Stratford's deindustrialisation, along with the closure of the Royal Docks, had a massive impact. During its use in the 2012 Games, the following were built: After the Games, the Olympic Park closed and plans were made to reopen it to the public after alterations were made. from June to October. London 2012 was the successful bid to host the 2012 Summer Olympics, held in London with most events taking place in Stratford in the borough of Newham.The British Olympic Association had been working on the bid since 1997, and presented its report to government ministers in December 2000.. Four of the five finalist cities were from Europe. Stratford was at Middlesex from 1877 to 1880, during which time he also played first-class cricket with the Marylebone Cricket Club. Stratford ultimately went from being a deprived community to a more affluent place to live. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. But the . Outline the political, social, economic and environmental reasons why London was chosen for the 2012 Games. ", Impact of 2012 London Olympics on Property Markets, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=London_bid_for_the_2012_Summer_Olympics&oldid=1148096312. London bid for the 2012 Summer Olympics - Wikipedia Olympic Park case study urban regeneration. These ships could not navigate down as far as the Royal Docks. For example, Edinburgh's regeneration scheme will include carbon-neutral housing and public transport links, extensions of the public transport network to connect more people to the city, the introduction of mixed-use neighbourhoods and a 'green network' that connects all the urban green spaces via low-emission routes. Anonymous, no date. via reusing and recycling). All this was about to change, though, with the UK's bid for hosting the 2012 Olympics Games, including the Paralympics, to be hosted in London. 2 - A suburban area is located close to, but apart from, an urban area. To be sure that important venues and stadiums do not go to waste, the organising committee has planned what to do with them after the games. Most of Stratford City will be regenerated with the construction of 500,000 more square metres of space. For construction, much of the wildlife already there had to be relocated. The area chosen for the main Olympic facilities was a relatively deprived part of London: GCSEs are a qualification gained at age 16. Why was London chosen to host the 2012 Olympic game s? Environmental - Some of the ways the park is sustainable are walking routes, water-efficient design of homes, and protecting natural habitats. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Its 100% free. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. Environmental - the Olympic bid was partly successful on the basis of sustainability. The containerised cargo was much more efficient for transporting goods, but it required larger ships. Now, both areas have significantly improved infrastructure, environmental quality, housing provisions, services and economic opportunities. Stratford then experienced a massive decline. During these months the temperature is nice, and there is limited rainfall, It is one of the best spots in the UK to surf, Always swim between the flags as that is the safest spot. The leaders of the opposition parties also attended the meeting and expressed their support of the venture.