The design of a proposed Sons of the Confederacy Texas state license plate is shown in this handout illustration provided by the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles March 20, 2015. In addition to the Confederacy's national flags, a wide variety of flags and banners were flown by Southerners during the Civil War. Due to the flag's resemblance to one of truce, some Confederate soldiers cut off the flag's white portion, leaving only the canton.[33]. This flag, made of Merino, was raised by Letitia Tyler over the Alabama state capitol. The flag's width-to-length ratio is about 2 to 3. Many of the proposed designs paid homage to the Stars and Stripes, due to a nostalgia in early 1861 that many of the new Confederate citizens felt towards the Union. Beauregard gave a speech encouraging the soldiers to treat the new flag with honor and that it must never be surrendered. More than a dozen memorials were addressed after a white supremacist who posed with a Confederate battle flag killed nine worshipers in a Charleston, S.C., church in 2015; two years later, even . After the war he kept serving in the South Carolina legislature and then the U.S. House of Representatives. By using our site, you agree to our. Within the blue saltire were seven white stars, representing the current seven states of the Confederacy, two on each of the left arms, one of each of the right arms, and one in the middle. Miles' flag and all the flag designs up to that point were rectangular ("oblong") in shape. Moise liked the design but asked that "the symbol of a particular religion not be made the symbol of the nation." Florida, Mississippi, Georgia, South Carolina and Louisiana all have laws on the books that ban desecration of the Confederate flag. "They certainly weren't cheering for me or my arrival. "The present one is universally hated. For some long COVID patients, exercise is bad medicine, Radioactive dogs? White or pale yellow dots would work. "[40], According to Coski, the Saint Andrew's Cross (also used on the flag of Scotland as a white saltire on a blue field) had no special place in Southern iconography at the time. Many different designs were proposed during the solicitation for a second Confederate national flag, nearly all based on the Battle Flag. Confederate flag Meaning | Politics by Dictionary.com Its a story of rebellion, racism, and disagreement over the true history of the Civil Warand as the controversy over its use during the Capitol riots shows, its divisive even 160 years after it was designed. [15], A monument in Louisburg, North Carolina, claims the "Stars and Bars" "was designed by a son of North Carolina / Orren Randolph Smith / and made under his direction by / Catherine Rebecca (Murphy) Winborne. (Physical symbols of white supremacy are coming down. flag. The USS Robert Smalls is shown here off the Japanese island of Iwo To, on its way to honor the fallen service members of the World War II battle of Iwo Jima. To make a long story short, he knew that there was a (Union Navy) blockade just outside the mouth of Charleston River," said Moore. The second national flag was later adapted as a naval ensign, using a shorter 2:3 aspect ratio than the 1:2 ratio adopted by the Confederate Congress for the national flag. Generals Beauregard and Johnston and Quartermaster General Cabell approved the 12-star Confederate Battle Flag's design at the Ratcliffe home, which served briefly as Beauregard's headquarters, near Fairfax Court House in September 1861. Don't forget to click the spacesunderscores button to fill the white space with underscore characters so that when you paste it somewhere, it doesn't collapse all the spaces. One seven-star jack still exists today (found aboard the captured ironclad CSS Atlanta) that is actually "dark blue" in color (see illustration below, left). [37] Also, Confederate regiments carried many other flags, which added to the possibility of confusion. [12], Flag of Alabama (obverse)(January 11, 1861), Flag of Alabama (reverse)(January 11, 1861), Flag of South Carolina (January 26, 1861), Cherokee Braves Regiment (modern-day Oklahoma)[citation needed], Flag of the Choctaw Brigade (modern-day Oklahoma) (adopted in 1860)[citation needed], Flag of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation[citation needed], Flag made for the Confederate Seminole (reconstruction; exact shades and layout unknown)[36]. Proponents of the tradition argued that the flag recalled Southern heritage and wartime sacrifice, whereas opponents saw it as a symbol of racism and slavery, inappropriate for official display. The stainless banner you see above was the battle flag of the Confederacy. But its supporters today say it is an important part of southern heritage. "He was married, he had two children, among them my great-grandmother Elizabeth," said Michael Moore, and South Carolina businessman. The NCAA also has a partial ban on sporting events in South Carolina because of the states decision to display the flag. Hetty Cary and her sister and cousin made prototypes. The USS Chancellorsville is now called the USS Robert Smalls, the man who stole a Confederate steamer loaded with guns and delivered it to the Union Navy, delivering himself and 16 other crew and their families from slavery. The flag took on new associations in the 1940s, when it began to appear more frequently in contexts unrelated to the Civil War, such as University of Mississippi football games. It is commonly used by hate groups, so you may offend people if you display it. (Miles had originally planned to use a blue St. George's Cross like that of the South Carolina Sovereignty Flag, but was dissuaded from doing so.) Suffice to say, there's plenty for the sailors aboard the USS Robert Smalls to take pride in today, said Capt. "They would've been killed in a very public way to deter other enslaved African Americans from trying such a heist," said Robin Moore, also a great-great grandchild. It remains popular in the South-Eastern United States as a symbol for rebellion, independence, local pride, co. They objected to the Democratic Partys adoption of a pro-civil rights platform and were dismayed when hundreds of thousands of Black Americans registered to vote in Democratic primaries after the Supreme Court declared all-white primaries unconstitutional. For use of Confederate symbols in modern society and popular culture, see, Flags of the Confederate States of America. Updates? 1. Second national flag (May 1, 1863 March 4, 1865), 2:1 ratio, Second national flag (May 1, 1863 March 4, 1865), also used as the Confederate navy's ensign, 3:2 ratio, A 12-star variant of the Stainless Banner produced in, Variant captured following the Battle of Painesville, 1865, Third national flag (after March 4, 1865), Third national flag as commonly manufactured, with a square canton, This page was last edited on 1 May 2023, at 23:22. Smith, Louisburg", University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, "The Declarations of Causes of Seceding States", "Confederate battle flag: Separating the myths from facts", "Letter of Beauregard to Villere, April 24, 1863", "Birthplace of the Confederate Battle Flag", 37 New Historical Markers for Virginia's Roadways, "2008 Virginia Marker Dedication: Birthplace of the Confederate Battle Flag", North & South The Official Magazine of the Civil War Society, "Why the Confederate Flag Made a 20th Century Comeback", "Confederate flag removed: A history of the divisive symbol", "Trump keeps fighting a Confederate flag battle many supporters have conceded", "Majority Of Southerners Now View The Confederate Flag As A Racist Symbol, Poll Finds", "What the Confederate flag means in America today", "American Electorate Continues to Favor Leaving Confederate Relics in Place", "National Tracking Poll #2107045 / July 09-12, 2021 / Crosstabulation Results", https://www.sos.arkansas.gov/education/arkansas-history/history-of-the-flag/story-of-the-flag, Active autonomist and secessionist movements, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flags_of_the_Confederate_States_of_America&oldid=1152728653, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023, Articles with incomplete citations from July 2020, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Wikipedia articles with style issues from July 2022, Pages using infobox flag with unknown parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2015, Articles needing additional references from September 2021, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Inside the canton are seven to thirteen white five-pointed stars of equal size, arranged in a circle and pointing outward. Learn more Do you want to learn how to draw a Confederate flag? First variant of flag proposal by A. Bonand of Savannah, Georgia, Second variant of flag proposal by A. Bonand, Flag proposal submitted by the "Ladies of Charleston", First variant of flag proposal by L. P. Honour of Charleston, South Carolina, L. P. Honour's second variant of First national flag proposal, Confederate First national flag proposal by John Sansom of Alabama, William Porcher Miles' flag proposal, ancestor flag of the Confederate Battle Flag, John G. Gaines' First national flag proposal, Flag proposal by J. M. Jennings of Lowndesboro, Alabama, Flag proposal submitted by an unknown person of Louisville, Kentucky, One of three finalist designs examined by Congress on March 4, 1861, lost out to Stars and Bars, Second of three finalists in the Confederate First national flag competition, Confederate flag proposal by Mrs E. G. Carpenter of Cassville, Georgia, Confederate flag proposal by Thomas H. Hobbs of Chattanooga, Tennessee, Flag proposal by Eugene Wythe Baylor of Louisiana, Flag proposal submitted by "H" of South Carolina, A Confederate flag proposal by Hamilton Coupes that was submitted on February 1, 1861, The Confederate national flag proposal of Mrs Irene Riddle, wife of William T. Riddle of Eutaw, Alabama. Yes | No Comment Reply Report meme2 Level 1 (Contributor) 1 Answer 0 0 Keep in mind, the Confederate flag is a hate symbol, so only draw and display the flag for educational reasons, like school projects or presentations. "Stonewall" Jackson as it lay in state in the Virginia capitol, May 12, 1863. Keep in mind, the Confederate flag is a hate symbol, so only draw and display the flag for educational reasons, like school projects or presentations. Sign up for wikiHow's weekly email newsletter. HistorianWilliam Sturkey, an associate professor at the University of North Carolina and author of Hattiesburg: An American City in Black and White, says that racists turn to the symbol again and again when they feel embattled and threatened. Its continued use by the Southern Army's post-war veteran's groups, the United Confederate Veterans (U.C.V.) Then, as Confederate veterans began to die in the early 20th century, groups like the United Daughters of the Confederacy pushed to commemorate themand make their version of history the official doctrine of Southern states. [30] When Thompson received word the Congress had adopted the design with a blue stripe, he published an editorial on April 28 in opposition, writing that "the blue bar running up the center of the white field and joining with the right lower arm of the blue cross, is in bad taste, and utterly destructive of the symmetry and harmony of the design. We thought we knew turtles. The Dixiecrats adoption of the Confederate battle flag as a party symbol led to a surge in the banners popularity, and a flag fad spread from college campuses to Korean War battlefields and beyond. Serge Averbukh. In this image from January 6, 2021, a man flies the flag at the rally for then-President Donald Trump that led to an armed siege of the U.S. Capitol. [50][51][52] It is also known as the rebel flag, Dixie flag, and Southern cross. Next . Michael Moore Confederate Flag Art - Fine Art America "His commitment to education was passed along to his daughter Elizabeth, who was that four-year old on that ship. Daniel Costa-Roberts. The poll also showed that African-Americans, Democrats and the highly educated were more likely to perceive the flag negatively. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Vector Illustration. GoGraph allows you to download affordable illustrations and EPS vector clip art. Taking this into account, Miles changed his flag, removing the palmetto and crescent, and substituting a heraldic saltire ("X") for the upright cross. In November 1861 the first Confederate Battle Flags were issued. However, Miles' flag was not well received by the rest of the Congress. While many people call the flag described in this article the Confederate flag, its actually not the official flag of the Confederacy. Upgrade to Core Explore confederateflag Popular this century Next Kentucky), and even from Union states (such as New York). The Confederate Flag. Marschall also designed the Confederate army uniform. And he started a school, published a newspaper and founded a railroad. Make sure all words are spelled correctly. Over the course of the flag's use by the CSA, additional stars were added to the canton, eventually bringing the total number to thirteen-a reflection of the Confederacy's claims of having admitted the border states of Kentucky and Missouri, where slavery was still widely practiced. [43], The Army of Northern Virginia battle flag assumed a prominent place post-war when it was adopted as the copyrighted emblem of the United Confederate Veterans. Thank you. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/8-things-didnt-know-confederate-flag. Miles also told the Committee on the Flag and Seal about the general's complaints and request that the national flag be changed. In the wake of the 2017 Charlottesville white supremacist rally, demand for the banner surged across the country. It was generally made with a 2:3 aspect ratio, but a few very wide 1:2 ratio ensigns still survive today in museums and private collections. California passed a bill in 2014 that banned the state government from displaying or selling merchandise bearing the Confederate flag. The Committee began a competition to find a new national flag, with an unwritten deadline being that a national flag had to be adopted by March 4, 1861, the date of President Lincoln's inauguration. He described these changes and his reasons for making them in early 1861. $185. The Confederate States of America, otherwise known as the Confederacy, was a government of 11 Southern states that withdrew from the Union during the American Civil War. The Supreme Court recently ruled that Texas could refuse to issue Confederate flag specialty license plates. Mississippi is the only state whose flag still contains the confederate flag since Georgia changed its flag in 2003. But it didnt look like that from a distanceand in the thick of battle, it was hard to tell the two apart. He bought his former enslaver's house. What the Confederate flag's design says about its legacy Previous. The "Stars and Bars" flag was adopted on March 4, 1861, in the first temporary national capital of Montgomery, Alabama, and raised over the dome of that first Confederate capitol. But the battle flag has since been claimed by white supremacists and mythologized by others as an emblem of a rebellious Southern heritage. [47], The First Confederate Navy Jack, 18611863, The First Confederate Navy Ensign, 18611863, The Second Confederate Navy Jack, 18631865, The Second Confederate Navy Ensign, 18631865, The Second Navy Ensign of the ironclad CSS Atlanta, The 9-star First Naval Ensign of the paddle steamer CSS Curlew, The 11-star Ensign of the Confederate Privateer Jefferson Davis, A 12-star First Confederate Navy Ensign of the gunboat CSS Ellis, 18611862, The Command flag of Captain William F. Lynch, flown as ensign of his flagship, CSS Seabird, 1862, Pennant of Admiral Franklin Buchanan, CSSTennessee, at Battle of Mobile Bay, August 5, 1864, Digital recreation of Admiral Buchanan's pennant, Admiral's Rank flag of Franklin Buchanan, flown from CSS Virginia during the first day of the Battle of Hampton Roads and also flown from the CSS Tennessee during the Battle of Mobile Bay, Confederate naval flag, captured when General William Sherman took Savannah, Georgia, 1864, The first national flag, also known as the Stars and Bars (see above), served from 1861 to 1863 as the Confederate Navy's first battle ensign. Make the center of the x a little less than an inch below the center of the paper. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 88,780 times. [citation needed]. In 2015, the flag came roaring back into the national consciousness when a white supremacist killed nine churchgoers at the Emanuel AME Church in Charleston, South Carolina. The first flag was produced in rush, due to the date having already been selected to host an official flag-raising ceremony, W. P. Miles credited the speedy completion of the first "Stars and Bars" flag to "Fair and nimble fingers". Navy Media Content Services Its popularity persisted, and over the ensuing decades, the battle flag became a generic symbol of rebellion spotted on TV shows like The Dukes of Hazzardand on stage with bands likeLynyrd Skynyrd.
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