Wed love to have you back! Only when Othello buys into the absurd idea that his race inherently makes him dangerous does he begin to creep toward the possibility of doing violence to his wife. Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. This exam guide contains: * summaries of each act and scene * notes about the main characters * short paragraphs on important themes *quotable quotes * exam questions with answers Grade 12 Othello in a nutshell! Iago hopes to disgust Brabanzio with this animal imagery and with the contrast between Othellos Blackness and Desdemonas whiteness. Othellos Final Speech in the play with a highly detailed critical analysis with links to critics / their research included. It is succinct and designed to be a practical revision resource for the exam. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Struggling with distance learning? Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. 20% registered in England (Company No 02017289) with its registered office at Building 3, %PDF-1.6 % First performed around 1604, the play is also a pioneering exploration of racial prejudice. Students love them!, Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. Othello is also accused of other soul destroying sins; murder, despair and entering into a compact with the devil (Iago). PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Thank you very much for your interest in this resource. on 50-99 accounts. The fact that Othello has risen to the important and powerful position of general and is accepted as a distinguished member of Venetian society suggests that the state he serves is at least 'colour blind', prepared to see good in foreigners and accept that they have a useful role to play. Please see the preview for an example of this document. Othello is degraded when he seeks revenge and he begins to act like a violent stereotype from Revenge Tragedy. To ensure quality for our reviews, only customers who have purchased this resource can review it. To ensure quality for our reviews, only customers who have purchased this resource can review it. The story of an African general in the Venetian army who is tricked into suspecting his wife of adultery, Othello is a tragedy of sexual jealousy. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. When Iago tells Brabanzio that an old black ram / Is tupping your white ewe, he demeans a passionate and loving relationship between two intelligent adults by characterizing Othello as a mindless rutting animal who has soiled the pure Desdemona with his lust. This is highly easy to understand due to the easy table layout. You must relate your discussion to relevant contextual factors and ideas From your critical reading. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% This is a massive bundle of resources to aid your study of Shakespeares Othello for A-Level English Literature with a specific focus on critics and critical approaches. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. His theater troupe was adopted by King James as the King's Men in 1603. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Here's where you'll find analysis of the literary devices in Othello, from the major themes to motifs, symbols, and more. William Shakespeare and Othello Background, Read more about the weaponization of race in Angie Thomas. I have made it a policy in my store to give students and teachers who message me after a purchase the chance to receive revision freebies on top of their purchase (with proof of purchase). You'll be billed after your free trial ends. It is succinct and designed to be a practical revision resource for the exam. 33 of 40. Complete your free account to request a guide. Something went wrong, please try again later. 806 8067 22, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, Othello Scene Summaries with Quotes AQA English Literature A-level, Othello Revision - Context, Scene Summaries, Literary Criticism, Practice Paragraphs, Do you need to quote critics for A Level Lit? Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE. A long list of critics for each character / theme, so that you can easily decide which critic and critical approach suits you best for your revision without having to do the EXTENSIVE research involved in categorising the critics. a-level english literature , Edexcel A Level English Literature Paper 1: Drama 9ET0 01 - 7 Jun 2022 [Exam Chat] . Othello has converted to Christianity and subscribes to Christian values. Thesis: Courtship, Love, and Marriage in Othello: Shakespeare's Mockery of Courtly Love. PDF downloads of all 1725 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Whenever characters such as Iago feel jealousy, fear, or simple hatred toward Othello, they give vent to their feelings by using racist slurs. The struggle inspired intense prejudice and suspicion that lasted well after the Moors were overthrown. 806 8067 22 Video: Racism in Othello. Neely, Carol Thomas. Geoffrey Sax 2001), Film: Othello (filmed theatrical production, 1965). The story of an African general in the Venetian army who is tricked into suspecting his wife of adultery, Othello is a tragedy of sexual jealousy. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Othello Critics and Critical Approaches A-Level English Literature. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. By Act 3, however, there is little in him to admire: his valour belongs to a seemingly different world and there is nothing virtuous about a husband who colludes in a plot to destroy his wife. Find a one-to-one tutor on our new, Essay: Homosocial Desire and its Conversion to Homosexual Desire, Essay: The Symbolic Significance of Desdemonas Handkerchief, Essay: Men, Women and War: An Examination of Gender Conflicts within Othello. 104 0 obj <> endobj Emilia Character Analysis. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! Othello. This website and its content is subject to our Terms and I am a former student on the edexcel specification and achieved an A* in English Literature as a result of creating this resource. How does Iago use Bianca to trick Othello? )I? 4De=tRy|UG^7fn;453hO w/J;o*4@j*!WBQSU{lDO . Video: The Question of Race in Othello. In an attempt to enlist Brabanzio in his anti-Othello cause, Iago refers to the general as the Moor, the devil, and a Barbary horse. These terms reduce Othello to a crude stereotype, turning him into a villain and an animal. "Shakespeare shows us an ideal, noble way of living but also the hellish opposite." Jacob de Villiers. describes how Othello sees his murder of Desdemona as a sacrifice, "he is to save Desdemona from herself". Othello is a soldier for whom the 'big wars' make 'ambition virtue'. and shortly thereafter Emilia facilitates a meeting between Desdemona and Cassio . Othello is "understandably human - but he is not greatly noble". Created by the original team behind SparkNotes, LitCharts are the world's best literature guides. Purchasing Othello is a domestic tragedy in which true, romantic love is destroyed by hate. Othello Critics Cheat Sheet. a-level english literature , AQA A level English literature exam discussion (Paper A 23/05/19) , Edexcel A Level English Literature Paper 1: Drama 9ET0 01 - 7 Jun 2022 [Exam Chat] , Othello Scene Summaries with Quotes AQA English Literature A-level, Othello Revision - Context, Scene Summaries, Literary Criticism, Practice Paragraphs, 'Othello yokes together and reshapes [stereotypical] images ofMoros'- Ania Loomba, O: 'chop her into messes', 'sold to slavery', 'Othello is [already] predisposed to believing [Iago's] pronouncements about the inherent duplicity of women, and the necessary fragility of [his] 'unnatural' relationshp' - Ania Loomba, O: 'haply [prehaps she has been unfaithful],for I am black and have not those soft parts of conversation that chambers have', O: 'I took you for that cunning whore of Venice that married with Othello', '[At the end] He remains the same Othello; he has discovered his mistake, but there is no tragic self-discovery' - F R Leavis, 'Speaks of me asone that loved not wisely but too wellSpeak of meone not easily jealous', [Iago engages in] the motive hunting of motivelessmalignity' - Samuel Taylor Coleridge, I: 'if thou canst cuckold him, thou dost thyself a pleasure , me a sport', '[Iago is unconsciously motivated by] his resentment of social privilege' - E A J Honigmann, 'He hath a daily beauty in his life that makes me ugly', 'Dramatic perspective canmake us the villain's accomplices' - E A J Honigmann, 'He takes her by the palm: ay, well said, with as little a web as this I will ensnare as great a fly as Cassio', 'He enjoys a godlike sense of power' - E A J Honigmann, 'despite his cleverness he has [not] understood the spiritual impulses which bindhuman beings togetherEmilia's love (of Desdemona) is Iago's undoing' - E A J Honigmann, 'I take this that you call love to be a sect or scion, '[Othello is responsible for his own downfall and Iago is] subordinate and merely ancillary' - F R Leavis, 'Were they as prime as goats, as hot as monkeys', 'Through too often played by mature actresses, there are many hints that D is meant to be very youngperhaps 15 or 16' - E A J Honigmann, 'It is possibleto see Desdemona as the strongest, the most heroic person in the play' - E A J Honigmann, 'That I did love the Moor to live with him, My downright violence and storm of fortunes may trumpet to the world', 'Through the willow song, she has assimilated herself to the literary trope of the innocent girl dying for the love of a false-hearted manInto thisbreaks Emilia's disquisition on the sexual double standard. However, it is clear that Othello's love for Desdemona can be perceived as 'true love'. Othello: A Level 5 Revenge Revenge is presented as dishonourable throughout the play. Desdemona is linked to good through the use of references to heaven. For much of the play, Othello resists, ignores, or seems indifferent to the racism that dogs him. The role of Othello was almost undoubtedly first played by Richard Burbage, the leading actor in Shakespeare's company. How does Cassio fall from Othellos grace and get fired? For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! | You'll be billed after your free trial ends. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% As a result, he devises to use . turbaned Turk" (V.ii.362), even though in that speech, as in his speech in Act III, scene iii, Othello depends on his identity as a soldier to glorify himself in the public's memory, and to try to make his . 32 of 40. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. (one code per order). A Level English Lit: COMPLETE OTHELLO REVISION NOTES. Moor or less? Geoffrey Sax 2001) We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. This website and its content is subject to our Terms and 16-Page Highly Detailed Critical Analysis document (PDF/Word included) exploring every single character, theme and critical interpretations over the years in the play. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Othello incurs resentment for many reasons. You'll also receive an email with the link. boys. You'll also receive an email with the link. Report this resourceto let us know if it violates our terms and conditions. See a complete list of the characters inOthelloand in-depth analyses of Othello, Iago, Desdemona, Emilia,Cassio, and Roderigo. Read more about the weaponization of race in Angie Thomas The Hate U Give. Instant PDF downloads. 806 8067 22, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, How to revise the critical anthology Shakespeare - a level english lit , Do you need to quote critics for A Level Lit? 132 0 obj <>/Encrypt 105 0 R/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<29498E6B48029A4091C3B3364DE7A179>]/Index[104 62]/Info 103 0 R/Length 122/Prev 633683/Root 106 0 R/Size 166/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream You can view our. In Elizabethan England, the term "Moor" could be used to refer to a wide range of non-European persons, including black Africans, North Africans, Arabs, and even Indians. Shakespeare had portrayed [Othello] the very opposite to a jealous man, Othello is understandably human but he is not greatly noble, describes how Othello sees his murder of Desdemona as a sacrifice, he is to save Desdemona from herself, calls Othellos final speech a terrible exposure of human weakness, Othello is dominated by its protagonist, Everybody calls Iago honest once or twice but with Othello it becomes an obsession, Othello is of course the plays hero only within the terms of a white elitist male ethos, sees Iago as powerfully possessed by hatred against a master who (as he thinks) has kept him down, descries how Iago displays the desire to manipulate, describes how the audience become complicit in Iagos intention, puts forward the idea that we feel uncertain about the validity of the love between Othello and Desdemona, Suggests Iago is motivated by the desire to know and show what Othello is really like, Suggests there is something lovable about Cassio, we trust him to never pervert the truth for the sake of doctrine or purpose of his own, puts forward the idea that Emilia nowhere shows any sign of having a bad heart, suggests Emilia dies in the service of the truth, suggests we have to acknowledge the fact that wives are required to be obedient to understand Emilias handing over of the handkerchief, puts forward that Desdemona receives a wh0res death for all her innocence, cites the fact that Biancas name translates as white in Italian, suggests that all 3 women in the play are wrongfully accused of sexual misdemeanor in the course of the play, argues that lucky would be a more appropriate epitaph than honest for Iago, suggests that Iago make his superiors his puppets, says Iago publishes doubt and calls it knowledge, suggests that Iago revels in his ability to destroy, puts forward the idea that Desdemona deserved her fate as maidens of quality should not run away with blackamoors, argues that Othello allows Iago to replace Desdemona in his esteem and affection, and as his confidant and soulmate, suggests that Othello is by far the most romantic among Shakespeares heroes, suggests that Othello is an alien in a white society and a black villain in a white society, suggests that women and blacks exist as the other, Desdemona is helplessly passive. I achieved an A star in AQA A Level English Literature - I have put together all of my Othello revision notes, which cover . TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Rymer was outraged by the idea of a black hero and would not accept that the play was a great tragedy, declaring the 'defect' of Othello was that it did not have a moral lesson.Rymer suggested that Othello might serve only as 'a . Should you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact alevelrevisionmadeeasy@gmail.com for more information. Film: Othello (modern-day adaptation, dir. He is endeavouring to escape realitybyadopting an aesthetic rather than a moral attitudehe has ceased to think about Desdemona and is thinking about himself' - T S Elliot, 'Speak of me asone that loved not wisely but too well', 'in AleppoWhere a TurkBeat a Venetian and traduced [insulted] the state, I took by the throat the circumsised dog, and smote him, thus', '[Othello is] a near schizophrenic hero' - Ania Loomba, 'in AleppoWhere a TurkBeat a Venetian and traduced [insulted] the state, I took by the throat the circumsised dog, and smote him, thus'. Essay: Men, Women and War: An Examination of Gender Conflicts within Othello. She can do nothing whatever. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. I have included a **quote bank** with analysis beside each quote, as well as a **critical quote bank**. Key quotation (Aside) O, you are well tuned now!But I'll set down the pegs that make this music, As honest as I am. Dont have an account? i;..M2DD |'S87JwrWkJ])9_j. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Revision can be challenging to say the least, but these resources have been designed to make it enjoyable and 'easy'. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. It is a quiet moment, but a hugely significant one. A storm has dispersed the Venetian fleet so that Cassio arrives first, anxious for Othello's safety. for a customized plan. Emilia at first appears to be one of her husband Iago's puppets. After telling othello of stories about cassio and desdemonas love life he makes up a story about desdemona giving cassio her handkerchief. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! In a similar way to the latter section of the 16-page document, this sheet looks at the variety of approaches, the critics quotes to back up the approach, the key concepts of this approach and then finally how we can apply this approach to Othello. All boards. This critical quote bank has quotes on Othello, Iago, Desdemona, Women, Tragedy and more. Contact us for a group? Leavis and this view on Othello / Honour. egoist' and for this, Iago plays on his weaknesses: Lisa Jardine argues Desdemona is 'Too knowing and: too independent' she is too passive! English- Othello A-level Flashcard Maker: Khadro Norbu. Conditions. You must relate your discussion to relevant contextual factors and ideas From your critical reading. (including. . Prep for a quiz or learn for fun! By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Among Iagos many repulsive qualities, his eagerness to hurl racial epithets is perhaps the most shocking. for a group? $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Ace your assignments with our guide to Othello! This is a good example of what the examiner will be looking for in the exam - do not just say the critic, but rather examine what it is that they are saying (challenge/corroborate). Get ready to ace your Othellopaper with our suggested essay topics, helpful essays about historical and literary context, a sample A+ student essay, and more. Names and quotes from critics on 'Othello' by William Shakespeare. A bundle is a package of resources grouped together to teach a particular topic, or a series of lessons, in one place. Sometimes it can end up there. Refuting the arguments of "Othello critics" and "Iago critics," Neely reads the central theme in the play as love and the central conflict of the play as between the men and the women. Subscribe now. 6^w%>(+Fv5>"Rf:kvZZuGm)`!mcjO13dC^%R'M@a$&z(,<\>Q|U Sg+Vd)hpp/S2NG""xbPHN`P:W|J'V#p>S{%ipJulL Iago is linked to evil through references to hell and the devil. Brabantio calls him "sooty" (1.2.70); Othello, along with numerous other characters, refers to himself as "black." Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Created by: Amy Tomlinson. Read our fullsummary and analysis ofOthello, scene-by-scene breakdowns, and more. Our customer service team will review your report and will be in touch. Q3-Explore Shakespeare's presentation of the relationship between Othello and Iago in Othello. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1725 titles we cover. SparkNotes PLUS Othello Critics. Our customer service team will review your report and will be in touch. Refine any search. LitCharts Teacher Editions. (one code per order). He was an immediate success: Shakespeare soon became the most popular playwright of the day as well as a part-owner of the Globe Theater. Wed love to have you back! Othello: KEY CONTEXT Othello: LANGUAGE FEATURES Othello: CHARACTERS AND KEY QUOTATIONS I achieved an A star in AQA A Level English Literature - I have put together all of my Othello revision notes, which cover every assessment objective and will secure you top marks in the exam! Free trial is available to new customers only. Sometimes it can end up there. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. His successful profession brings him high status in Venice, but his foreign origins and color separate him from those with whom he lives and works. Please wait while we process your payment. In order to achieve a top grade in English Literature, it is absolutely essential to include critics and/or critical approaches in your answer to act as supporting evidence. In the next lines, Othello compares himself to a toad living in a dungeon, as if he has begun to suspect that his Blackness makes him a loathsome animal, somehow less than human. Please wait while we process your payment. English Literature. Q2-Explore the dramatic presentation of Emilia in the play. %%EOF A post-colonial critique of the play considers the way in which Othello's race is portrayed, and considers the hero's 'outsider' status in a white world. Your rating is required to reflect your happiness. Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE. Othello: CRITICS OPINIONS. But eventually he internalizes Iagos and others idea that his Blackness makes him barbarous. A breakdown analysis of F.R. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Your rating is required to reflect your happiness. Created on: 15-06-11 18:55. He is from a land that Venetians consider exotic and mysterious, he has had unique adventures, and his military accomplishments far exceed those of the men around him. Subscribe now. Want 100 or more? 0 Notes || Exam Prep || Character Profiles || Themes || Additional Reading & Videos. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Othello incurs resentment for many reasons. "Shakespeare had portrayed [Othello] the very opposite to a jealous man". $24.99 Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. I have also included a **context summary sheet**, as well as an **example essay** that was graded an A* (30/35) on the theme of identity. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Virginia Mason Vaughan discusses four recent critical approaches: feminist, new historicist, marxist and post-colonial. 34 of 40. This belief, as much as his conviction of Desdemonas guilt, allows Othello to kill his wife. A2/A-level. Names and quotes from critics on 'Othello' by William Shakespeare. Othello has been compared to Job, Judas and Adam; Desdemona with Christ and Iago with Satan. Like those men, Othello wants to place the blame for his feelings of inferiority somewhere and winds up laying that blame not where it belongs (in this case, at Iagos feet), but on his own skin. Explore our selection of frequently asked questions about Othelloand find the answers you need. Othello discusses his race throughout the playusually in response to something a white Venetian saysbut here he makes his first negative reference to it, suggesting that perhaps his Blackness is to blame for his lack of conversational ability. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. T.S Eliot argues Othello is a 'criminal. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. SparkNotes PLUS thello'. The most visible indicator of his outsider status is also the one that provokes the most poisonous responses: Othello is a Black man in white Venice. 5 1 review. Powered by WordPress. Hes the most easily jealous man that anybodys ever written about. When Iago wants to set up the appearance of inappropriate behavior between Cassio and Desdemona, he decides that "my wife must move for Cassio to her mistress" (2.3.) Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. PASS Othello with ease. 165 0 obj <>stream Roderigo, on the defensive and trying to present himself and Iago as a unified front, casually refers to Othello as the thick-lips. This epithet is both an attempt to undermine Othellos military achievements with a cheap stereotype as well as a way to pit Roderigo and Iagos physical similarity against Othellos unfamiliar appearance. I truly want to help everybody do amazing in their exams, so please don't forget to email me after each purchase: u2025527@live.warwick.ac.uk. Study Othello Critics using smart web & mobile flashcards created by top students, teachers, and professors. Tes Global Ltd is on 50-99 accounts. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Want 100 or more? Age range: 16+ Resource type: Assessment and revision. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Essay: Too Gentle: Jealousy and Class in Othello. Throughout Othello, the audience is presented with different relationships - Emilia and Iago as well as Othello and Desdemona. Roderigo, however, calls him "thick-lips" (1.1.65-6), suggesting that he may come from further south on the African continent. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Renews May 8, 2023 Resources have been thoroughly researched and put together in order to contain optimum detail and apprehension. Hard copies of all resources will soon be available to purchase. "Women and Men in Othello: 'what should such a fool / Do with so good a woman'." Shakespeare Studies 10 (1977): 133-58. $24.99 'Othello' Critics Word Document 12.56 Kb. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. In order to achieve a top grade in English Literature, it is absolutely essential to include critics and/or critical approaches in your answer to act as supporting evidence. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Discount, Discount Code