scaling: Removal of plaque, calculus, and stain from teeth. removable prosthesisComplete or partial prosthesis, which after an initial fitting by a dentist, can be removed and reinserted by the patient. abscess: Acute or chronic localized inflammation, probably with a collection of pus, associated with tissue destruction and, frequently, swelling; usually secondary to infection. We do not enter into contracts with private consumers. general anesthesia: See definition under anesthesia. for a total of 32 teeth. posterior: Refers to teeth and tissues towards the back of the mouth (distal to the canines); maxillary and mandibular premolars and molars. dental implant: A device specially designed to be placed surgically within or on the mandibular or maxillary bone as a means of providing location and support for dental replacement prosthesis. This system includes codes for Supernumerary Teeth. premedication: The use of medications prior to dental procedures. bicuspid: A premolar tooth; a tooth with two cusps. The curved structure formed by the natural dentition and the residual ridge, which remains after the loss of some or all of the natural teeth. The incisors of Neanderthals often have large labiolingual dimensions. The following release is a sample only. Adhesion is one aspect of bonding. The complete schema is illustrated in the Comprehensive ADA Dental Claim Form Completion Instructions posted online at https://www.ada.org/en/publications/cdt/ada-dental-claim-form. Classification of Metals: See metals, classification of. See Specification No. enteralany technique of administration in which the agent is absorbed through the gastrointestinal (GI) tract or oral mucosa (i.e., oral, rectal, sublingual). Upper premolars generally have three roots whereas lower premolars have two (see Remane, 1960, for a detailed count of roots of teeth in various species). (A) Permanent dentition (adult); (B) deciduous dentition (juvenile, age 1.0 year). acute periradicular or acute apical abscessAn inflammatory reaction to pulpal infection and necrosis characterized by rapid onset, spontaneous pain, tenderness of the tooth to pressure, pus formation and eventual swelling of associated tissues. The numbering system for premolars is based on studies of the evolutionary reduction in the number of premolars from the primitive mammalian number of four. The fascinating story behind many people's favori Test your vocabulary with our 10-question quiz! pulpectomy: Complete removal of vital and non-vital pulp tissue from the root canal space. Cervical: at, around, or pertaining to either the neck proper (the portion of the body between the head and shoulders) or to any of a number of anatomical constrictions referred to as neck or cervix. Dental plaque tends to build up along the cervical margins of teeth. Once tooth movement has been accomplished, the tooth or teeth must be maintained in their desired positions; in veterinary orthodontics this is usually 2 to 4 weeks. Dental impressions are used for any device that has to fit over or replace any of your teeth, such as: Because alginate impression material reacts favorably to water, it produces accurate dental impressions even in the presence of saliva. root planing: A treatment procedure designed to remove cementum or surface dentin that is rough, impregnated by calculus, or contaminated with toxins or microorganisms. moulage: A positive reproduction of a body part formed on a cast from a negative impression. Diastema (Greek: an interval; pl. Old World monkeys and apes (as well as humans) have retained only two premolars, i.e. In many cases removable restorations can be extended if load-bearing abutmentteeth are lost and a remake is often unnecessary. enteral: See definition under anesthesia. In contrast, arboreal species with little sexual dimorphism generally exhibit very slight canine projection, with the notable exception of gibbons. JP: Code that identifies the tooth numbering schema used on a claim submission. transitional: Relating to a passage or change from one position, state, phase or concept to another. There are no definitive reports of metastatic spread of the malignant forms of these tumors, but this may reflect the short clinical duration, which inevitably results in euthanasia before secondary tumors could develop elsewhere. Our services are intended purely for commercial users as described in 14 BGB (German Civil Code). Figure 1. malignant: Having the properties of dysplasia, invasion, and metastasis. The ADA acknowledges that glossaries developed by other dental organizations may differ (e.g., technical content), and are considered complimentary to this glossarys focus. Therapy has as its goal the elimination or control of a disease or other abnormal state. gingivitis: Inflammation of gingival tissue without loss of connective tissue. root canal - Space inside the root portion of a tooth containing pulp tissue. Study model is another term used for such a replica. Osteoclasts and osteoblasts occur in the alveolar bone. trigeminal division block anesthesiaa form of local anesthesia that is an injection of medication that helps relieve facial pain. exclusions: Dental services not covered under a dental benefit program. In the case of the permanent dentition, there are no or just traces of enamel formation. inhalation: See definition under anesthesia. (Glossary of Prosthodontic Terms; 2019 Academy of Prosthodontics). molar: Teeth posterior to the premolars (bicuspids) on either side of the jaw; grinding teeth, having large crowns and broad chewing surfaces. apicoectomy: Amputation of the apex of a tooth. Mesial: toward the midline point of the dental arch where the central incisors contact each other. periodontal pocket: Pathologically deepened gingival sulcus; a feature of periodontal disease. The primary dentition consists of 20 teeth (Figure 1). A narrow ingress into this space acts as a valve, allowing partially masticated feed into the space; however, no egress occurs. allogenic: Belonging to the same species, but genetically different. Figure 2. WebThe opposing arch Those with natural teeth have increased bite force. Supernumerary teeth occur at higher frequency in males than in females (Brook, 1984). deciduous: Having the property of falling off or shedding; a term used to describe the primary teeth. If the number is written as a superscript, the tooth is in the maxillary dental arch. Old World monkey dentition (Macaca mulatta, female). Sometimes used to refer to amalgam. (American College of Prosthodontics; The Glossary of Prosthodontic Terms). This delay is still within normal limits, especially when the child has been born prematurely, and delay may be expected for his entire dentition. Compressing the PDL and compressing the periodontal space applies compressive pressure to the alveolar bone and stimulates osteoclasts to resorb bone. behavior management: Techniques or therapies used to alter or control the actions of a patient who is receiving dental treatment. suture: Stitch used to repair incision or wound. autogenous graftTaken from one part of a patient's body and transferred to another. Delayed eruptions are more frequent, Down syndrome being the most representative group. abutment crown: Artificial crown also serving for the retention or support of a dental prosthesis. Interproximal: the area of a tooth in contact with an adjacent tooth in the same jaw. This formula indicates two incisors, one canine, two premolars, and three molars in an upper quadrant and an identical lower quadrant pattern. (see Glossary of Prosthodontic Terms, 9th Edition; Academy of Prosthodontics). In addition to each tooth in the dental arcade being designated by a letter and number, the position of the number for a given tooth is used to indicate the dental arch in which the tooth appears. 20. radiograph: An image or picture produced on a radiation sensitive film, phosphorous plate, emulsion or digital sensor by exposure to ionizing radiation. The last tooth class in each adult quadrant is the molar which is abbreviated M. Individual molars are designated as M1, M2, and M3. There is no scheduled replacement, although some maintenance may be necessary (e.g., cleansing; replacement of the replaceable component of an attachment), procedures that are documented with their applicable codes. Webopposing dentition: Variations: opposing teeth, antagonist teeth: See also: occlusion, opposing arch, opposing model, bite classification, antagonist, Angle's classification, May also be known as acute periapical abscess, acute alveolar abscess, dentoalveolar abscess, phoenix abscess, recrudescent abscess, secondary apical abscess. The incisors of primates play an important role in food acquisition. Curved composite structure of the natural dentition and residual ridge, or the remains thereof after the loss of some or all natural teeth. The anterior portion of molar and premolar crowns and the medial parts of canines and incisors are called the mesial parts of these teeth. allograftGraft of tissue between genetically dissimilar members of the same species. The three classes of duration are: Continuous: force gradually diminishes (but does not reach zero) between adjustments. In the adult, note the number of premolars in each quadrant, the diastema between the lateral incisor and the canine, and the cusp pattern of the molars. periradicular: Surrounding a portion of the root of the tooth. 11.22). culture and sensitivity test: Clinical laboratory test which identifies a microorganism and the ability of various antibiotics to control the microorganism. Get in touch with us or clickContact. Titanium and Titanium AlloysTitanium (Ti) > 85%. indirect pulp cap: Procedure in which the nearly exposed pulp is covered with a protective dressing to protect the pulp from additional injury and to promote healing and repair via formation of secondary dentin. mucous membrane: Lining of the oral cavity as well as other canals and cavities of the body; also called "mucosa.". Telescopic denture (wax try-in, stone model). See torus. porcelain/ceramic: Refers to materials containing predominantly inorganic refractory compounds including porcelains, glasses, ceramics, and glass-ceramics. See diagnostic cast. dental assessment: A limited clinical inspection that is performed to identify possible signs of oral or systemic disease, malformation, or injury, and the potential need for referral for diagnosis and treatment. This type of designation, however, has not been used consistently by researchers and clinicians who are unfamiliar with the evolutionary history of the premolars. This device can either be in the form of an alloy, carbon fiber or fiberglass, and posts are usually secured with appropriate luting agents. An indirect procedure is also known as a laboratory procedure, and the laboratorys location can be within or separate from the dentists practice. Sometimes used for recording periodontal charting. obturate: With reference to endodontics, refers to the sealing of the canal(s) of tooth roots during root canal therapy procedure with an appropriately prescribed material such as gutta percha in combination with a suitable luting agent. Removable restorations - unlike fixed restorations - allow extraoral care and repair measures. As in humans, the first permanent molars (which have no predecessors) usually erupt before the deciduous teeth are replaced by their permanent successors. Interrupted: force is reduced to zero between adjustments. If the force exceeds the capillary blood pressure in the PDL, then the PDL will necrose or hyalinize and become cell free. The canine tooth is abbreviated C and since there is only one canine in each quadrant it is written either C or C1. Each tooth should erupt within 3months of its sister tooth on the other side. The loops are twisted in a dorsal direction to lie flat against the coronal surface. May involve the placement of an artificial apical barrier prior to nonsurgical endodontic obturation. local anesthesia: See definition under anesthesia. adhesive: Any substance that joins or creates close adherence of two or more surfaces. four pairs of arched columns in the neck region of some aquatic vertebrates that bear the gills. bitewing radiograph: Interproximal radiographic view of the coronal portion of the tooth/teeth. open reduction: Re-approximation of fractured bony segments accomplished through cutting the adjacent soft tissues and bone to allow direct access. 11.21). discectomy: Excision of the intra-articular disc of a joint. ScienceDirect is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. Encyclopedia of Infant and Early Childhood Development, Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research (Second Edition), Volume 1, James, 1960; Marshall, 1933; Swindler, 2002, Matshes etal., 2005; White and Folkens, 2005, Maxillofacial fracture repair using noninvasive techniques, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery in Dogs and Cats, The Stout loop wiring technique supports a greater distance of the, Supernumerary teeth are extra teeth that can form anywhere in the, Hyun et al., 2008; Kawashita and Saito, 2010, diastemata): a space between two adjacent teeth in the same, Veterinary Dental Techniques for the Small Animal Practitioner (Third Edition). Such materials can include cytokines, growth factor, or vaccines, but do not include any actual hard or soft tissue graft material. Sequence of eruption of the primary dentition. My signature authorizing treatment indicates that I have read and understand the above information. attachment: A mechanical device for the fixation, retention, and stabilization of a prosthesis (Glossary of Prosthodontic Terms, 9th Edition; 2019 Academy of Prosthodontics). benign: The mild or non-threatening character of an illness or the non-malignant character of a neoplasm. All molars typically have four to five cusps although the number may be reduced or expanded, especially in the last tooth of the row. guided tissue regeneration (GTR): A surgical procedure that uses a barrier membrane placed under the gingival tissue and over the remaining bone support to enhance regeneration of new bone. alveolar: Referring to the bone to which a tooth is attached. acid etching: Use of an acidic chemical substance to prepare the tooth enamel and or dentin surface to provide retention for bonding. Quadrants. odontogenic cystCyst derived from the epithelium of odontogenic tissue (developmental, primordial). New World monkey permanent dentition (Cebus apella, female). 9-3, A) (requires light force). dentin: Hard tissue which forms the bulk of the tooth and develops from the dental papilla and dental pulp, and in the mature state is mineralized. For When 'Lowdown Crook' Isn't Specific Enough. bruxism: The parafunctional grinding of the teeth. facial: The surface of a tooth directed toward . : The passage or change from one position, state, phase or concept to another (e.g., Universal/National Tooth Numbering System, Code on Dental Procedures and Nomenclature, Universal/National tooth numbering system, temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMJD), https://www.ada.org/en/publications/cdt/ada-dental-claim-form, Frequent General Questions Regarding Dental Procedure Codes. When the arches touch, we call this the bite. The alignment between the upper and lower teeth As pertaining to the equine cheek teeth, this is, by definition, pathologic. Note: The terms definitive and permanent are often used interchangeably. intentional reimplantation: The intentional removal, radicular repair and replacement of a tooth into its alveolus. implant index: See radiographic/surgical implant index. indigent: Those individuals whose income falls below the poverty line as defined by the federal Office of Management and Budget (OMB). After months and years the bony denture-bearing area resorbs individually by varying degrees (physiological and pressure atrophy).
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